[1] Not so, either in the phrase about to be quoted or any other extant context. Adler notes Bernhardy's view that either 'Aristophanes' is a mistake for Archilochus (see below) or this is a misplaced reference to some other gloss.
[2] Quoted in Synesius, Letters 130.265c (line 36 Hercher). It is followed there by the quotation marked by nn. 4-5 below. This letter is quoted also at epsilon 713 and kappa 169. The translation of A. Fitzgerald may be found at web address 1.
[3] Cassius Dio 72.8.4, on the emperor Commodus' general Ulpius Marcellus: see mu 206.
[4] Editors emend toi to moi, based on Synesius' text of Archilochus fr. 2 (see next note, and West's edition of the fragment).
[5] The quotation of Archilochus fr. 2 (the last two clauses of which are also cited in iota 645) and comment afterwards come from Synesius: see n.2 above. Synesius' topic here is keeping watch and fighting sleep during a barbarian siege. Archilochus fr. 2 is also quoted by Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 1.30F [1.56 Kaibel], but the lack of a word between me/n and ma/za in that text (later restored by Musurus with [moi]) adds further proof that Synesius is the source for the passage here. For lying awake with one's fellow soldiers being contrasted with spending the night with a male lover, see Bacchylides, Paean 1.75-80 and Sophocles, Ajax 1199-1210 [web address 2]).