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Headword: *sw=ma
Adler number: sigma,835
Translated headword: body, corpse
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] anything/everything that is dead. The [body] of a living being is called de/mas ['bodily frame'], because of the fact that it is tied (sun-dede/sqai) to the soul, as Homer said. [1]
[Note] that everything which acts upon is a body; and voice, when coming to the listeners from those who emit it, acts [upon the hearers]; therefore, [voice] is a body.[2]
Interpretation of a dream: to purify the whole body indicates a deliverance from cares.[3]
Greek Original:
*sw=ma: pa=n to\ teqnhko/s. to\ de\ tou= zw=ntos de/mas le/getai, dia\ to\ sundede/sqai th=| yuxh=|, w(s ei)=pen *(/omhros. o(/ti pa=n to\ poiou=n sw=ma/ e)sti: poiei= d' h( fwnh= prosiou=sa toi=s a)kou/ousin a)po\ tw=n fwnou/ntwn: w(/ste sw=ma/ e)sti. lu/sis o)nei/rou: sw=ma o(/lon kaqai/rein fronti/dwn dhloi= lu/sin.
Notes:
[1] See Homer, Iliad 1.115 (web address 1), and scholion.
[2] Diogenes Laertius 7.56. This is the argument tending to prove the thesis (maintained by the Stoics Archedemus, Diogenes, Antipater, and Chrysippus; Diogenes Laertius 7.55) that voice is a body.
[3] From the dream-interpretations, in verse, attributed to Astrampsychus (alpha 4251).
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; dreams; epic; meter and music; philosophy; poetry
Translated by: Marcelo Boeri on 13 January 2004@11:56:05.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (modified translation, cosmetics) on 13 January 2004@17:04:18.
Catharine Roth (added link and keywords) on 14 January 2004@00:14:38.
David Whitehead (added note and keyword; cosmetics) on 14 January 2004@03:10:56.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 30 September 2005@09:05:11.
Catharine Roth (fixed link) on 21 September 2011@01:07:17.
David Whitehead on 31 December 2013@04:07:08.

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