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Headword: *sofi/a
Adler number: sigma,806
Translated headword: wisdom
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
["It was quickly given the name 'wisdom'], and the person who makes profession of it a 'wise man', the one who might be accurately versed[1] in the excellence of the soul, while he who delighted in wisdom was a 'philosopher'."[2]
Both fluency of speech and knowledge of divine matters [are] wisdom.[3]
Greek Original:
*sofi/a: kai\ sofo/s, o( tau/thn e)paggello/menos, o(\s a)\n ei)/h kata\ a)kro/thta yuxh=s a)phkribwme/nos, filo/sofos de\ o( sofi/an a)spazo/menos. *sofi/a kai\ h( eu)glwtti/a kai\ h( tw=n qei/wn e)pi/gnwsis.
Notes:
The main paragraph here derives from the proem of Diogenes Laertius (1.12).
cf. sigma 805, sigma 807, sigma 808, sigma 809.
[1] a)phkribwme/nos: cf. Isocrates 12.28.
[2] Literally, wisdom-lover. On the relationship between philosophers, sophists (sigma 812, sigma 813, sigma 814), and philosophia see generally W.K.C. Guthrie, The History of Greek Philosophy, vols. III, Cambridge, CUP, 1969.
[3] At delta 1170, on Dionysius the Areopagite, sofi/a and eu)glwtti/a are associated.
Keywords: definition; ethics; philosophy; religion; rhetoric
Translated by: Marisa Divenosa on 14 January 2000@21:00:59.
Vetted by:
Svetla Slaveva on 18 February 2000@16:14:05.
Marcelo Boeri (Cosmetics. Set status.) on 8 November 2000@20:14:48.
David Whitehead (modified translation; augmented keywords; restorative and other cosmetics) on 2 February 2003@10:32:34.
Catharine Roth (added keyword) on 3 December 2006@11:53:51.
David Whitehead on 30 December 2013@07:19:04.
Catharine Roth (added a note) on 20 March 2022@22:58:53.

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