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Headword: *sela/xion
Adler number: sigma,194
Translated headword: selachian
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
A small fish, the only viviparous one, at first internally oviparous, except for a frog.[1] The term comes from conceiving [lexw/zein][2] internally [e)/sw]. But Callistratus [sc. defines it as] a portion of the fish.[3] It is also called a soft-fish.[4]
Greek Original:
*sela/xion: i)xqu/dion, o(\ mo/non zw|otokei=, prw=ton w)|otokh=san e)n au(tw=|, plh\n batra/xou. ei)/rhtai de\ a)po\ tou= e)/sw lexw/zein. *kalli/stratos de\ to\ tou= i)xqu/os ko/paion. le/getai de\ kai\ mala/xeion.
Notes:
Identical entry (though see n.4 below) in Photius; broadly comparable ones in Hesychius s.v. and Erotian 82.7.
The headword, generated by a passage in Aristotle (see n. 1 below), is a neuter noun in the nominative/accusative singular; see generally LSJ s.v. A diminutive of se/laxos, and most often in the plural (cf. sigma 195), the name applies to the cartilaginous or elasmobranch fishes: sharks and rays. The name may derive from se/las (light, gleam; cf. sigma 193), as some of these fish species emit phosphorescent light (Chantraine, s.v. se/laxos, and LSJ s.v.).
[1] From Aristotle, History of Animals 6.9-10 (564b15-18).
[2] This verb, registered in the Supplement to LSJ, occurs only here and Photius.
[3] LSJ s.v. kopai=on seems to assume that this is the sophist of the C4 CE, but there are other possibilities, notably FGrH 348; cf. (e.g.) alpha 3223.
[4] In her critical apparatus Adler notes that mss G and M (after correction) and Photius' Lexicon transmit the alternative spelling mala/xion; cf. mu 98.
Reference:
P. Chantraine, Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque, ed. 2, Paris: Klincksieck, 2009
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; philosophy; science and technology; zoology
Translated by: Ronald Allen on 31 May 2012@01:42:50.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified tr; augmented notes; tweaks and cosmetics) on 31 May 2012@05:35:29.
Catharine Roth (cosmetics) on 2 June 2012@01:37:10.
David Whitehead (cosmetic) on 2 June 2012@10:30:51.
David Whitehead on 22 December 2013@09:31:24.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 19 December 2014@00:16:25.

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