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Headword: *sfa/kon
Adler number: sigma,1712
Translated headword: sage
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Used] in place of 'salvia' [e)leli/sfakon].[1] Aristophanes [writes]: "and then he began grinding juniper-berries, anise, sage." As [being items] suitable to stop a colic.[2]
Greek Original:
*sfa/kon: a)nti\ tou= e)leli/sfakon. *)aristofa/nhs: ka)=|q' o( me\n e)/tribe kedri/das, a)/nhqon, sfa/kon. w(s e)pith/deia pau=sai stro/fon.
Notes:
LSJ (web address 1) define the headword (a masculine noun in the accusative singular, as used in the subsequent quotation) as "sage-apple" but that English term is properly applied to the fruit of the sage variety Salvia pomifera ssp. calycina, whereas the usage of this term here (with the assertion of its equivalence to e)leli/sfakon -- see n. 1) and elsewhere suggests that it can apply to the aromatic leaves of the plant. Either meaning could be appropriate to the Aristophanes passage cited; Austin and Olson ad loc. define it simply as 'a wild herb'.
[1] e)leli/sfakon vel sim. is usually identified as Salvia triloba ('Greek sage'): see LSJ at web address 2.
[2] Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 486, with comments derived from the scholia there. Mnesilochus, disguised as a woman, tells how she deceived her husband, faking a nocturnal stomach-ache so that she could slip out to meet her lover.
Reference:
C. Austin & D. Olson (2004) Aristophanes: Thesmophoriazousai. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2
Keywords: botany; comedy; daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; food; gender and sexuality; medicine; science and technology; women
Translated by: David Armstrong on 2 July 2014@19:56:23.
Vetted by:
William Hutton (cosmetics, tweaked translation and augmented notes, added keywords, raised status) on 3 July 2014@04:51:46.
David Whitehead (more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics; raised status) on 3 July 2014@07:53:55.
Catharine Roth (cosmetics) on 3 July 2014@12:57:02.
William Hutton (corrected my own grammatical error) on 4 July 2014@00:13:07.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 4 July 2014@00:44:15.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 4 June 2022@19:41:14.

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