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Headword: *su/mbolon
Adler number: sigma,1377
Translated headword: token
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Concerning the father of Bion [he himself said]: "having not a face but writing on his face,[1] a token of the severity of his master. As to my mother, she was the sort of woman that sort of man would marry -- from a brothel."[2]
Greek Original:
*su/mbolon: peri\ *bi/wnos tou= patro/s: e)/xwn ou) pro/swpon, a)lla\ suggrafh\n e)pi\ tou= prosw/pou, th=s tou= despo/tou pikri/as su/mbolon. mh/thr de\ oi(/an o( toiou=tos gh/mai, a)p' oi)kh/matos.
Notes:
Abridged from Diogenes Laertius 4.46, where the philosopher Bion of Borysthenes (c.335-c.245; J.L. Moles in OCD(4) s.v., under Bion(1), makes these fictionalized self-deprecating claims about his origins to 'Antigonus' (= king A. II Gonatas). The king, in this account, had posed the Homeric (Odyssey 10.325) questions 'Who among men, and whence, are you? What is your city and parents?'; Bion's defiant answer, in response to his detractors Persaeus (pi 1368) and Philonides, ends equally Homerically (with Iliad 6.211).
[1] i.e. a slave's brand.
[2] For this term for brothel see omicroniota 60.
Keywords: biography; daily life; epic; ethics; gender and sexuality; philosophy; women
Translated by: David Whitehead on 5 November 2001@07:47:29.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (set status) on 17 January 2005@19:54:09.
David Whitehead (augmented notes) on 18 January 2005@03:12:04.
David Whitehead (tweaks) on 22 August 2011@09:43:59.
David Whitehead on 9 August 2014@12:06:09.
David Whitehead (expanded note; another keyword) on 22 June 2016@05:22:07.

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