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Headword: *strofai=os
Adler number: sigma,1218
Translated headword: Strophaios, Strophaeus
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
This what they used to call the spirit who lived beside the door, but at the same time [the term comes] from manipulating matters; those doing this are said to be scoundrels. Aristophanes in Wealth [writes]: "set me up as Strophaios beside the door." It is an epithet of Hermes, from the [practice of] setting [him] up by the doors to guard against the other [sic] thieves; for these men are in the habit of shrinking back behind the doors and making all sorts of mischief.
Greek Original:
*strofai=os: ou(/tws e)ka/loun to\n para\ th=| qu/ra| i(drume/non dai/mona, a(/ma de\ para\ to\ stre/fein ta\ pra/gmata: oi( de\ tou=to poiou=ntes panou=rgoi le/gontai. *)aristofa/nhs *plou/tw|: para\ th\n qu/ran *strofai=on i(dru/sasqe/ me. e)pwnumi/a de/ e)stin *(ermou=, para\ to\ tai=s qu/rais i(dru/sqai e)pi\ fulakh=| tw=n a)/llwn kleptw=n: ou(=toi ga\r o)pi/sw tw=n qurw=n ei)w/qasi kai\ a)nadu/esqai kai\ o(/lws panourgeu/esqai.
Note:
Aristophanes, Plutus [Wealth] 1153, with scholion; cf. e.g. Pollux 8.72, Pausanias the Atticist epsilon70, Hesychius epsilon5954 and sigma2036, and Photius sigma637 Theodoridis. Some scholiasts and lexicographers derive the epithet from the word for door-hinge (stro/figc, sigma 1220).
Keywords: architecture; comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; religion
Translated by: David Whitehead on 10 February 2014@05:41:04.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (coding, status) on 11 February 2014@01:42:15.
David Whitehead (augmented note) on 11 February 2014@03:29:09.
William Hutton (tweaked headword, augmented note, added keyword.) on 11 February 2014@09:20:18.
David Whitehead (my typo) on 11 February 2014@09:40:43.
Catharine Roth (cross-reference) on 17 April 2022@00:47:55.

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