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Headword: *paianiei=s
Adler number: pi,839
Translated headword: Paianieis
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Paianieis] and Paionidai. Two demes of Paianieis are in the Pandionid tribe [sc. in Athens]; as Diodorus says, they are called Lower and Upper Paiania.[1] [sc. He also says that] the demesman of each deme is called, similarly, a Paianian. These are different from the Paionidai. This is a deme of the Leontid [tribe].
Greek Original:
*paianiei=s kai\ *paioni/dai: dh=moi dittoi/ ei)si *paiani/wn th=s *pandioni/dos fulh=s, w(s *dio/dwros kalei=sqai/ fhsi *paianiai/an kaqu/perqen kai\ *paiani/ai u(pe/nerqen. to\n de\ dhmo/thn e(kate/rou dh/mou kalei=sqai o(moi/ws *paianie/a. diafe/rousi de\ ou(=toi tw=n *paiani/dwn. dh=mos de/ e)sti kai\ ou(=tos th=s *leonti/dos.
Notes:
Abridged from Harpokration s.v., commenting on the demotikon Paianieus in Aeschines 3.51 and going on to cite other material. See also Photius, Lexicon pi13 Theodoridis, and cf. already Hesychius pi45.
[1] (The lexicographers' 'as', w(s, probably needs emending to ou(/s, as several scholars have noted, i.e. 'the ones which Diodorus says are called etc.'.) This is not Diodorus Siculus, the historian, but D. the Periegete, C4/3 BCE. (See generally FGrH 372: the present passage is F13 there).
References:
On the two Paianias ("Lower" much the larger of the two), near present-day Liopesi: J.S. Traill, The Political Organization of Attica (Princeton 1975) 43; D. Whitehead, The Demes of Attica (Princeton 1986) index s.v.
On Paionidai, at the foot of Mt Parnes: J.S. Traill, The Political Organization of Attica (Princeton 1975) 47; D. Whitehead, The Demes of Attica (Princeton 1986) index s.v.
Keywords: constitution; geography; historiography; rhetoric
Translated by: David Whitehead on 25 September 2000@06:05:08.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (set status) on 13 May 2004@00:57:35.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 13 May 2004@04:17:53.
David Whitehead (tweaks) on 14 July 2011@09:28:01.
David Whitehead on 2 September 2011@09:20:48.
David Whitehead on 27 June 2014@09:11:43.
Catharine Roth (coding, typo) on 28 June 2014@01:20:05.

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