Suda On Line menu Search

Home
Search results for pi,3225 in Adler number:
Greek display:    

Headword: *purri/xh
Adler number: pi,3225
Translated headword: Pyrrhic dance, war-dance
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
A kind of dance.
There are three kinds of dance,[1] purrikhê, sikinnis,[2] and kordakismos.[3]
Babrius [writes]: "may I only be able to walk on the road without being ridiculous, not to mention dancing the pyrrhic." The camel [says this].[4]
"[If] he knew the pyrrhic of Kinesias."[5] This Kinesias was a dithyrambic poet,[6] and he made a pyrrhic [song]. Or because in the choruses he used a lot of movement [kinesis]. And he took an active role against the comic poets, that they should lose their right to public choruses.[7] He was sluggish in body and skeletal. He seems also to have acted indecently towards the statue of Hekate, that is shat upon it.[8] He was a Theban.[9]
Agathias [writes]: "Narses consolidated his forces and strengthened their spirit with daily exercise, forcing them to run quickly and to spring up onto their horses in formation and to whirl around in a kind of armed pyrrhic dance and to be deafened frequently by the trumpet sounding the war-call."[10]
Also [sc. attested is the verb] pyrrikhizein ["to dance the pyrrhic"], to dance with weapons.
Also pyrrhikhios orkhêsis ["pyrrhic dance"].
Greek Original:
*purri/xh: ei)=dos o)rxh/sews. tri/a de/ ei)sin ei)/dh o)rxh/sews, purri/xh, si/kinnis kai\ kordakismo/s. *ba/brios: e)moi\ ge/noito ka)\n o(dw=| bai/nein mh\ katage/laston mh/ti purri/xhn pai/zein. h( ka/mhlos. purri/xhn e)/maqe th\n *kinhsi/ou. ou(=tos o( *kinhsi/as diqurambopoio\s h)=n, e)poi/hse de\ pu/rrixon. h)\ o(/ti e)n toi=s xoroi=s pollh=| kinh/sei e)xrh=to. kai\ e)pragmateu/sato kata\ tw=n kwmikw=n, w(s ei)=en a)xorh/ghtoi. h)=n de\ kai\ peri\ to\ sw=ma o)knhro\s a(/ma kai\ kateskeleteukw/s. dokei= de\ kai\ kathsxhmonhke/nai tou= th=s *(eka/ths a)ga/lmatos, h)/goun katati=lai. h)=n de\ *qhbai=os. *)agaqi/as: o( de\ *narsh=s sunekro/tei ta\s duna/meis kai\ e)perrw/nnue to\n qumo\n tai=s kaqhme/ran mele/tais, troxa/zein a)nagka/zwn kai\ u(pe\r tw=n i(/ppwn e)n ko/smw| a)napa/llesqai e)/s te purri/xhn tina\ e)no/plion peridinei=sqai kai\ qama\ th=| sa/lpiggi katabombei=sqai to\ e)nua/lion h)xou/sh|. kai\ *purrixi/zein, meta\ o(/plwn o)rxei=sqai. kai\ *purri/xios o)/rxhsis.
Notes:
See already pi 3224.
[1] From ps.-Herodian 115; cf. a scholiast on Lucian (136.3 Rabe).
[2] cf. pi 3159, sigma 396.
[3] cf. kappa 2071.
[4] Babrius 80.3-4.
[5] Aristophanes, Frogs 153, followed by comment from the scholia there. (For Kinesias cf. kappa 1639.) The phrase humorously augments the categories of offender to be encountered by visitors to the underworld.
[6] See delta 1029 and kappa 2647 for the poets of the "new dithyramb" and the attacks by the comic playwrights on them.
[7] For Kinesias' legislation to deprive the comic playwrights of their choregiai, probably in or shortly after 405 BCE, see delta 1029 note (based on the scholia to Aristophanes, Frogs 404).
[8] See also kappa 822 and tau 693. Aristophanes mentions this three times: Frogs 366, Ecclesiazusae 329-30, and Gerytades fr. 156.12-13 (PCG vol. 3.2).
[9] But Pherecrates (fr.155.8 PCG vol. 7) calls him "the cursed Attic" (= Athenian).
[10] Agathias, Histories 2.1; cf. sigma 1303. In the spring of 554 CE, the Byzantine general Narses (see nu 42, generally) gathers his armies in Rome and drills the soldiers; cf. Frendo (32). That the soldiers should practice springing up onto their horses suggests that stirrups as an aid to mounting were not in use in Narses's cavalry in mid-C6 CE. Indeed, although their adoption did spread quickly (Rance (357-358)), it appears that the Roman-Byzantine military began using stirrups (ska/lai, cf. sigma 520) only in the late 6th century (cf. Penn, et al. (129)). On ska/la as 'stirrup' in the Suda, see alpha 1811 note.
References:
Ceccarelli, P. La pirrica nell'antichita greco romana : studi sulla danza armata (1998)
Delavaud-Roux, M.-H. Les danses armées en Grèce antique (1993).
ead. Les danses dionysiaques en Grèce antique (1995)
ead. Les danses pacifiques en Grèce antique (1994)
Emmanuel, M. La danse grecque antique d'après les monuments figurés (1984)
Henrichs A., "Warum soll ich denn tanzen?", Dionysisches im Chor der griechischen Tragödie (1996)
Lambropoulou, V. Choros kai armonia (1997)
Lawler, L.B. The Dance in Ancient Greece (1964)
Lonsdale, S. H. Dance and ritual play in Greek religion (1993)
Naerebout, F. G. Attractive performances, ancient Greek dance (1997)
J.D. Frendo, trans., Agathias: The Histories, (Berlin 1975)
P. Rance, "Battle", in P. Sabin, H. van Wees, and M. Whitby, The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, vol. II (Cambridge 2007) 342-378
T. Penn, B. Russell, and A. Wilson, "On the Roman-Byzantine adoption of the stirrup once more: a new find from seventh-century Aphrodisias", Anatolian Studies 71 (2021) 129-139
Keywords: biography; comedy; definition; ethics; historiography; history; medicine; military affairs; meter and music; poetry; religion; zoology
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 29 August 2001@23:34:38.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 30 August 2001@03:47:25.
Catharine Roth on 30 August 2001@10:54:49.
Robert Dyer (Added cross references as notes 6, 8, 9, and suggested privately a new note 7, to be added. Cosmetics.) on 15 January 2002@15:05:39.
Robert Dyer (Added note 7, and modified translation of the sentence on which it depends, with the agreement of the writer. Raised status.) on 16 January 2002@06:41:48.
Catharine Roth (added italics) on 17 February 2008@22:34:15.
David Whitehead (more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 17 May 2011@08:44:22.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 17 May 2011@22:03:52.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 25 May 2016@05:30:53.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 30 December 2021@00:11:56.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.10, added to bibliography, added cross-reference) on 26 November 2023@12:08:51.
Ronald Allen (tweaked translation after discussions with Managing Editor Catharine Roth) on 8 December 2023@10:28:49.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.10, added to bibliography, added cross-references) on 8 December 2023@11:49:15.

Find      

Test Database Real Database

(Try these tips for more productive searches.)

No. of records found: 1    Page 1

End of search