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Headword: *protimw=
Adler number: pi,2886
Translated headword: I honor before, I prefer
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Used] with a genitive. "[He] having enacted shamelessly, [that] if anyone has been previously been sentenced to imprisonment [...]"[1]
"And the Tarentines having honored nothing more than that [person/thing] ..."[2]
But [also used] with an accusative:[3] "When God and men are examined, will you honor human [concerns] more than God[?]"[4]
Greek Original:
*protimw=: genikh=|. gra/yas a)naidw=s, ei)/ tini proteti/mhtai desmou=. kai\ *taranti=noi me\n ou)de\n e)kei/nou protimh/santes. ai)tiatikh=| de/: qeou= kai\ a)nqrw/pwn e)cetazome/nwn, protimh/seis ta\ tw=n a)nqrw/pwn tou= qeou=.
Notes:
The unglossed headword (presumably generic/paradigmatic) is present indicative active, first person singular, of protima/w, a verb which often takes both an accusative and a genitive: "honor A (acc.) in preference to B (gen.)," as illustrated in the third, and perhaps the second, of the quotations provided.
Entry lacking, Adler reports, in mss AFV (but added in the margin of A).
[1] A misquotation of Demosthenes 24.207: the relevant impersonal perfect middle/passive (construed with a dative of reference and a genitive of the penalty) should be not proteti/mhtai, from the headword verb, but prosteti/mhtai ('has been sentenced in addition').
[2] Cassius Dio fr. 2.5 Boissevain; cf. Lexica Segueriana De syntacticis 165.21, which also quotes this phrase as an illustration of the syntax of the headword and ascribes the quotation to Book 19 of Dio.
[3] Adler compares the Lexicon Syntacticum of Codex Laurentianus 59.16.
[4] Quotation not identified by Adler but identifiable via the TLG as coming from Gregory of Nazianzus, Oratio 36 (PG 36.276.10).
Keywords: Christianity; dialects, grammar, and etymology; geography; historiography; history; law; religion; rhetoric
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 8 October 2013@01:20:01.
Vetted by:
William Hutton (augmented notes, tweaks and cosmetics, raised status) on 8 October 2013@02:39:20.
David Whitehead (tweaks and cosmetics) on 8 October 2013@03:29:54.
David Whitehead on 21 October 2013@05:08:02.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 6 December 2021@16:34:56.

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