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Headword: *fwnaskei=n
Adler number: phi,651
Translated headword: to voice-train
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] to practise fine voice-production.[1]
Also [sc. attested is the related adjective] fwnaskiko/n, [meaning something] trumpet-like.[2]
"Under the emperor Theodosius the category of voice-trainers [appeared? flourished?], tracked on all sides".[3]
Greek Original:
*fwnaskei=n: eu)fwni/an a)skei=n. kai\ *fwnaskiko/n, bou/kinon. e)pi\ *qeodosi/ou tou= basile/ws to\ tw=n fwnaskou/ntwn ge/nos, pantaxo/qen a)nixneuo/menon.
Notes:
[1] Same or similar glossing in other lexica. For 'fine voice-production' see also under gamma 302.
[2] Adler reports a parallel entry in the Ambrosian Lexicon, and also connects this material with Plutarch, Tiberius Gracchus 2.5: Gaius Gracchus (sic), prone to high and harsh speech, sought to avoid this by having his servant Licinius stand behind him with a fwnaskiko\n o)/rganon ("pitch-pipe": LSJ). For 'trumpet' cf. beta 591.
[3] Quotation (and which Theodosius: theta 144 or theta 145) unidentifiable.
Keywords: biography; chronology; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; medicine; meter and music; rhetoric; science and technology
Translated by: David Whitehead on 7 August 2011@05:41:42.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (supplemented translation, set status) on 8 August 2011@14:21:51.
David Whitehead (expanded n.1) on 9 August 2011@03:34:26.
David Whitehead on 17 December 2013@04:45:04.
David Whitehead on 31 May 2016@06:33:45.

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