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Headword: *)orrwdei=
Adler number: omicron,631
Translated headword: dreads
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning he/she/it] fears.[1]
Properly o)rrwdei=n [refers] to irrational animals' fear. It is formed from indicating fear by shaking the tail [ou)ra/]; or from hiding the genitals with this part in the condition of fear; or because the buttocks [o)/rros][2] of those who are afraid are the first [part] to sweat. The [verb] o)rrwdei=n[3] [comes] from o)/rros, which is the part between the buttocks of a pigeon. For the part tends to tremble.[4]
Greek Original:
*)orrwdei=: fobei=tai. kuri/ws me\n o)rrwdei=n e)pi\ tou= tw=n a)lo/gwn de/ous. pepoi/htai de\ para\ to\ sei/onta th\n ou)ra\n dhlou=n to\ de/os: h)\ para\ to\ e)gkru/ptein tw=| me/rei tou/tw| ta\ ai)doi=a kata\ th\n tou= de/ous dia/qesin: h)\ o(/ti tw=n foboume/nwn ei)/wqen o( o)/rros prw=tos i(drou=n. e)/sti to\ o)rrwdei=n a)po\ tou= o)/rrou, o(/ e)sti mesopu/gion th=s peristera=s. e)/sti ga\r tromero\n to\ me/ros.
Notes:
See also omicron 632.
[1] Likewise in other lexica; references at Photius omicron523. The headword -- present indicative active, third person singular, of this verb -- must be quoted from somewhere.
[2] The manuscripts here read o(/ros 'boundary' but the editio princeps of Demetrius Chalcocondyles (1499) corrected it to o)/rros.
[3] The manuscripts read fobei=sqai 'to fear', which the editio princeps corrected to o)rrwdei=n.
[4] From a scholion on Aristophanes, Plutus [Wealth] 122, where o)rrwdw= occurs; cf. scholion on Knights 126, where o)rrwdw=n occurs.
Keywords: comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; gender and sexuality; medicine; zoology
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 11 May 2010@01:34:26.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (additions to notes; cosmetics) on 11 May 2010@03:14:46.
Catharine Roth (expanded notes) on 11 May 2010@21:51:15.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 19 July 2013@03:31:40.
Catharine Roth (my typo) on 19 May 2015@01:16:13.

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