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Headword: *)ekph/gnusqai
Adler number: epsilon,569
Translated headword: to be frozen stiff
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
The [verb that means] to be astounded.
Greek Original:
*)ekph/gnusqai: to\ e)kplh/ttesqai.
Notes:
The same entry is taken over by ps.-Zonaras. The meaning given in their gloss, however, is not attested in the few surviving independent occurrences of the transmitted headword verb e)kph/gnusqai (predominantly in Theophrastus, in reference to plants); almost certainly this is a mistake on the part of the Suda or its immediate source(s).
In any event the headword infinitive should be e)kplh/gnusqai (sic), as Theodoridis on Photius, Lexicon epsilon472 has latterly declared. A variant of the verb used in the gloss, e)kplh/ttesqai (cf. LSJ s.v.), it occurs in Thucydides 4.125.1 (on panic striking a Macedonian army in 423 BCE: web address 1); and, probably on the basis of scholia to that passage, earlier lexicography (Moeris, citing 'Thucydides'; Hesychius epsilon1629) had presented entries very similar to this one, apart from the ekpl- headword. (Adler does cite a scholium to Thucydides 4.125.1 as an original source, but Hude's edition of the scholia to Thucydides gives merely 'note e)kplh/gnusqai'.) Post-Suda -- in the C13/14 -- Thomas Magister, Ecloga nominum et verborum Atticorum epsilon151.8-10, sets out the matter most fully of all: "e)plh/gnusqai occurs only in Thucydides: '[sudden fear], as is apt to strike large armies, unaccountably, with astonishment'. You, though, say e)plh/ttesqai."
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: botany; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; historiography; military affairs
Translated by: William Hutton on 8 January 2007@09:16:52.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 8 January 2007@09:50:37.
David Whitehead (tweaked note; another keyword; cosmetics) on 8 August 2012@04:54:31.
David Whitehead (expanded note) on 26 August 2013@09:05:35.
David Whitehead (expanded note; more keywords; cosmetics) on 10 December 2015@03:53:59.
Catharine Roth (supplied link) on 24 December 2016@01:52:19.

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