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Headword: *)ekgega/men
Adler number: epsilon,381
Translated headword: to have been born from
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Homer [writes]: "he boasts to have been born from [e)kgega/men]." Instead of gegenh=sqai.[1] From the [verb][2] gw= ["I am born], gh/sw ["I will be born"], ge/ghmi ["I have been born"]; in the infinitive mode gega/nai ["to have been born"] and in Doric dialect gega/men;[3] like tiqe/nai ["to have put in place"], [Doric] tiqe/men.
Greek Original:
*)ekgega/men: *(/omhros: eu)/xetai e)kgega/men. a)nti\ tou= gegenh=sqai. a)po\ tou= gw=, gh/sw, ge/ghmi: a)paremfa/tws gega/nai kai\ *dwrikw=s gega/men: w(s tiqe/nai, tiqe/men.
Notes:
Homer, Iliad 5.248 (web address 1), with scholion.
This "Doric" form of the perfect infinitive of e)kgi/gnomai occurs three times in the Iliad (only), all referring to Aeneas's parentage: twice from Aphrodite (5.248, repeated 20.209), with "he boasts"; once from Anchises (20.106), with "they say".
[1] The lexicographer is distinguishing between poetic and prosaic forms of this perfect-tense infinitive, also between Doric and Ionic; in addition to subtracting the preform e)k- from this form.
[2] Hypothetical formations: see Philoxenos of Alexandria at phi 394.
[3] For gega/men see Pindar, Olympian 9.110 (web address 2).
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2
Keywords: dialects, grammar, and etymology; epic; gender and sexuality; mythology; poetry
Translated by: Marta Steele on 25 July 2006@11:23:20.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (tweaked and re-formatted translation; streamlined notes and keywords) on 26 July 2006@03:38:37.
David Whitehead (another note and keyword) on 26 July 2006@05:09:52.
Catharine Roth (tweaks) on 26 July 2006@11:29:21.
David Whitehead on 3 August 2012@03:54:33.
Catharine Roth (added links) on 8 December 2016@01:14:34.
Catharine Roth (cross-reference) on 8 December 2016@01:18:33.

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