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Headword: *)epi/skopos
Adler number: epsilon,2584
Translated headword: overseer
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Those sent by [the] Athenians into the subject cities to oversee their particular affairs used to be called 'overseers' and 'guards'; [sc. the men] whom the Laconians used to refer to as harmosts.
Greek Original:
*)epi/skopos: oi( par' *)aqhnai/wn ei)s ta\s e)phko/ous po/leis e)piske/yasqai ta\ par' e(ka/stois pempo/menoi e)pi/skopoi kai\ fu/lakes e)kalou=nto: ou(\s oi( *la/kwnes a(rmosta\s e)/legon.
Notes:
An abridgement of Harpokration s.v., which cites two lost speeches of Antiphon (frs. 24 and 31 Sauppe) for the word episkopos and quotes Theophrastus (fr. 633 Fortenbaugh) on the Athens/Sparta contrast. In Theophrastus' opinion it was the Spartans who chose the better name. (For Spartan harmosts see alpha 3979.)
cf. generally epsilon 2585.
References:
J.M. Balcer, "Imperial magistrates in the Athenian Empire", Historia 25 (1976) 257-87
J.M. Balcer, "The Athenian Episkopos and the Achaemenid Kings Eye", American Journal of Philology 98 (1977) 252-63
Keywords: definition; history; military affairs; politics
Translated by: D. Graham J. Shipley on 17 December 2000@05:28:45.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added note, bibliography, keywords) on 17 December 2000@06:47:53.
David Whitehead (another x-ref; tweaks and cosmetics; raised status) on 7 July 2011@10:17:59.
David Whitehead (tweak) on 18 October 2012@05:36:25.

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