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Headword: *dusqeth/sas
Adler number: delta,1640
Translated headword: dissatisfied
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
"But Nabis, dissatisfied with the agreements, did not attend to the written terms".[1] Meaning not pleased with the agreements,[2] not abiding by [them].
Also [sc. attested is] dusqetou/menoi, meaning [they who are] ill-disposed. And [the passage goes on to say], "ill-disposed to what was happening they desisted hastily".[3]
Greek Original:
*dusqeth/sas: o( de\ *na/bis dusqeth/sas tai=s sunqh/kais ou) prose/sxe toi=s grafei=sin. a)nti\ tou= mh\ ste/rcas tai=s sunqh/kais, mh\ e)mmei/nas. kai\ *dusqetou/menoi, a)nti\ tou= kakw=s diatiqe/menoi. kai/, dusqetou/menoi toi=s sumbai/nousin a)poduspetou=si.
Notes:
The headword (presumably extracted from the first quotation given) is the aorist active participle, masculine nominative singular, of dusqete/w. In fact this verb occurs almost exclusively in participle forms in all periods (mainly in historians such as Xenophon, Polybius, and Diodorus Siculus; it is rare in other writers).
There is little substantive difference between its active and middle voices, both illustrated here.
[1] Polybius fr. 128 Büttner-Wobst. For Nabis see generally nu 5. Büttner-Wobst notes (p. 531) that Ursinus (Fulvio Orsini, 1529-1600) attributed the fragment to Polybius. However, noting that there is no instance of dusqetei=n in the active voice elsewhere in Polybius, Schweighäuser remained doubtful that the fragment was genuinely Polybian (Walbank, p.752). Walbank (ibid.) suggests that the fragment could be correlated with Nabis's (202-201 BCE) plans to attack Messene (cf. mu 659 and Polybius 16.13.3 at web address 1).
[2] This first gloss is also in ps.-Zonaras s.v.
[3] Polybius 33.17.1 (participle only) and 2 (quoted phrase, with a slight difference: the original is dusqetou/menoi toi=s sumbai/nousin a)poduspetei=n a)nagka/zontai, which occurs in alpha 3306 without any difference). The direct source is Constantinus VII Porphyrogenitus, De sententiis 200.27.
References:
T. Büttner-Wobst, ed., Polybii Historiae, vol. IV, (Leipzig 1904)
F.W. Walbank, A Historical Commentary on Polybius, vol. III, (Oxford 1979)
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; historiography; history; military affairs; politics
Translated by: Stefano Sanfilippo on 22 March 2005@18:24:46.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified translation; augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 23 March 2005@06:12:30.
David Whitehead (another note and keyword; tweaking) on 20 July 2012@08:20:07.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 3 December 2014@01:44:57.
David Whitehead (small adjustments) on 3 December 2014@03:13:24.
Catharine Roth (betacode typo) on 8 March 2015@00:59:57.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.1, added bibliography, added keywords) on 19 August 2018@01:09:55.
Ronald Allen (augmented n.1, added link) on 20 August 2018@00:30:12.

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