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Headword: *biqi/as
Adler number: beta,283
Translated headword: Bithias
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Personal name.
"And hope in Bithias failed in this way."[1]
Greek Original:
*biqi/as: o)/noma ku/rion. kai\ h( me\n kata\ to\n *biqi/an e)lpi\s tou/tw| tw=| tro/pw| die/pesen.
Notes:
The only known man of this name -- who features in a passage once assigned to Cassius Dio's Book 21 known to us from Zonaras (see bibliography), but latterly re-attributed to Polybius -- is the Numidian who assisted Hasdrubal (alpha 4133, alpha 4134) during the siege of Carthage by Scipio Aemilianus (sigma 616, alphaiota 199) in 147 BCE. He had brought supplies to him by sea until Scipio dammed the entrance to the harbour and sent C. Laelius to destroy his fortress. He was evidently captured, for he was later a prisoner in Italy. The sentence cited here may refer to an earlier event or come from the original account of Scipio’s two actions to deprive Hasdrubal of Bithias’ support. Through these Scipio brought starvation to Carthage.
[1] Quoted from delta 935, q.v.
Reference:
Dio's Roman History, vol. 2, ed. E. Cary (Loeb edn., 1989), pp. 393-99 (= Zonaras 9.29-30).
Keywords: biography; definition; historiography; history; military affairs
Translated by: Ross Scaife ✝ on 21 October 2001@21:06:23.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added note and keyword; cosmetics) on 22 October 2001@03:00:52.
Robert Dyer (Added bibliography and biographical note to conform with delta 935, changed keywords, raised status) on 17 April 2003@05:03:53.
David Whitehead (added keyword) on 17 April 2003@05:32:40.
Robert Dyer (added cross-refs) on 17 April 2003@05:48:25.
David Whitehead on 20 September 2015@10:15:30.

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