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Headword: *bagai=os
Adler number: beta,12
Translated headword: Bagaios, Bagaeus
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Proper name.[1]
"When they cast lots, the lot fell to Bagaios out of all."[2]
Greek Original:
*bagai=os: o)/noma ku/rion. pallome/nwn de\, lagxa/nei e)k pa/ntwn *bagai=os.
Notes:
The story of Bagaios and Oroetes appears in Herodotus 3.120-128 (web address 1). Oroetes, the Persian satrap of Sardis, Phrygia, and Ionia (see omicron 645) crucified Polycrates, the client tyrant of Samos, because Polycrates would not acknowledge his overlordship. Oroetes, however, failed to fully support Darius I during the revolts which broke out at the time of his accession (521 BCE). Darius requested loyal Persians to volunteer to carry out the execution of Oroetes. Bagaios drew the lucky lot and carried the imperial order of execution to Sardis.
[1] For this part of the entry Adler cites Lexicon Ambrosianum 39.
[2] Herodotus 3.128.1 (web address 2); again (more fully) at pi 116.
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2
Keywords: biography; definition; geography; historiography; history; politics; religion
Translated by: John Arnold on 30 June 2000@18:00:13.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (Moved citation to note field.) on 1 July 2000@01:43:33.
David Whitehead (augmented note; minor cosmetics) on 21 March 2001@06:27:16.
Catharine Roth on 3 July 2001@19:20:06.
Catharine Roth (added cross-reference, modified link) on 3 July 2001@19:24:07.
William Hutton (tweaked translation, rearranged and augmented notes, added link and keywords, set status) on 19 February 2008@06:52:53.
Catharine Roth (upgraded links) on 30 May 2012@23:58:07.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 15 January 2016@01:00:07.

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