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Headword:
*)astratei/a
Adler number: alpha,4254
Translated headword: non-campaigning
Vetting Status: high
Translation: Peace; since in peace[-time] they do not go out on campaign.
Greek Original:*)astratei/a: h( ei)rh/nh: e)pei\ e)n ei)rh/nh| ou) strateu/ontai.
Notes:
From the
scholia to
Aristophanes,
Peace 526, where the headword, a feminine abstract noun, occurs in the genitive case.
The term
astrateia did not literally mean 'peace' but denoted either exemption from military service (
Aristophanes loc.cit.) or the offense of failing to appear for service when obliged (
Aristophanes,
Knights 444). See also:
Lysias 14.6-7;
Andocides 1.74;
Aeschines 3.175-176;
Plato,
Laws 943A-945B;
Pollux 6.151, 8.40. On this and other military offenses see chiefly Hamel (below).
Caillemer, E. 1877-1919: 'Astrateias Graphe.' In Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines. Edd. C. Daremberg and M. Edmond Saglio. Paris.
Hamel, D. 1998 [2000]: "Coming to terms with lipotaxion", GRBS 39, 361-405
MacDowell, Douglas M. 1962: Andokides on the Mysteries. Oxford. Pp. 111-112.
Osborne, Robin. 1985: 'Law in Action in Classical Athens.' JHS 105, 40-58, esp. p.56.
Rosenberg, Emil. 1876: 'Über das attische militärstrafgesetz.' Philologus 34, 65-73.
Thalheim, Th. 1877: 'Das attische militärstrafgesetz und Lysias 14,7.' Neue Jahrbücher für Philologie und Paedagogik. 115, 269-272.
Thalheim, Th.: 'a)stratei/as grafh/'. RE col. 1797.
Todd, S.C. 1993: The Shape of Athenian Law. Oxford. p.106.
Keywords: comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; law; military affairs
Translated by: Debra Hamel on 14 July 1999@23:30:35.
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