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Headword: *)amuno/menoi
Adler number: alpha,1678
Translated headword: revenging themselves
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] they who made a stand against those who did something wicked.[1]
"The Romans had the habit of not appearing to strike the first blow, but always seemed to be revenging themselves out of necessity against their enemies."[2]
And elsewhere: "they see both you and me; and they know that I, having suffered from deeds, am revenging myself with words."[3]
Greek Original:
*)amuno/menoi: tou\s kako/n ti pra/cantas a)ntidiatiqe/ntes. oi( de\ *(rwmai=oi e)/qos ei)=xon mh\ a)/rxontes fai/nesqai xeirw=n a)di/kwn, a)ll' a)ei\ dokei=n a)muno/menoi kat' a)na/gkhn e)mbai/nein ei)s tou\s pole/mous. kai\ au)=qis: o(rw=si ka)me\ kai\ se/: kai\ fronou=s', o(/ti e)/rgois peponqw\s r(h/masin a)mu/nomai.
Notes:
[1] So too the parallel entry in ps.-Zonaras; and cf. Aristophanes of Byzantium, cited by Eustathius in his Commentary on Homer's Iliad 2.70.22 van der Valk. The headword -- present middle/passive participle, masculine nominative plural -- is thus more likely to be extracted from Homer than from the quotation which follows. (For the verb a)mu/nw, see also alpha 1676, alpha 1679, alpha 1680.)
[2] Polybius fr. 99 Büttner-Wobst; cf. alpha 2202, epsilon 941, pi 933. Büttner-Wobst notes (p. 528) that this fragment was attributed to Polybius by Ursinus (Fulvio Orsini, 1529-1600). Walbank (p. 751) notes that Polybius 36.2 (web address 1) is the probable context for this fragment.
[3] Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 872-873 (web address 2 below).
References:
T. Büttner-Wobst, ed., Polybii Historiae, vol. IV, (Leipzig 1904)
F.W. Walbank, A Historical Commentary on Polybius, vol. III, (Oxford 1979)
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; epic; ethics; historiography; military affairs; tragedy
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 24 March 2001@00:08:18.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 18 July 2002@07:51:33.
Catharine Roth (updated link, added keyword) on 22 October 2011@00:59:10.
Catharine Roth (expanded notes, raised status) on 23 October 2011@22:18:12.
David Whitehead (augmented n.1; more keywords; tweaks) on 24 October 2011@04:09:03.
David Whitehead on 16 February 2012@08:48:04.
David Whitehead on 19 June 2015@11:09:46.
Ronald Allen (augmented n.2, added bibliography) on 6 May 2018@00:51:07.
Ronald Allen (rearranged and augmented n.2, bibliographical cosmetics) on 4 June 2018@22:36:42.
Ronald Allen (augmented n.2, added link, added to bibliography, bumped n.3 link) on 12 June 2018@23:58:00.

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