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Headword: Philosophos
Adler number: phi,418
Translated headword: philosopher; Philippos, Philippus, Philip
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
who divided the Laws of Plato into 12 books; for he himself is said to have added the 13th.[1] And he was a pupil of Socrates[2] and of Plato himself,[3] occupied with the study of the heavens. Living in the time of Philip of Macedon,[4] he wrote the following: On the distance of the sun and moon; On gods (2); On time (1); On myths (1); On freedom (1); On anger (1); On reciprocation (1); On the Opountian Lokrians; On pleasure (1); On passion (1); On friends and friendship (1); On writing; On Plato; On eclipse[s] of the moon; On the size of the sun and moon and earth (1); On lightning; On the planets; Arithmetic; On prolific numbers; Optics (2); Enoptics (2); Kykliaka; Means; etc.
Greek Original:
Philosophos, hos tous Platônos Nomous dieilen eis biblia ib#, to gar ig# autos prostheinai legetai. kai ên Sôkratous kai autou Platônos akoustês, scholasas tois meteôrois. ôn de kata Philippon ton Makedona sunegrapsato tade: Peri tês apostaseôs hêliou kai selênês, Peri theôn b#, Peri chronou hen, Peri muthôn a#, Peri eleutherias a#, Peri orgês a#, Peri antapodoseôs a#, Peri Lokrôn tôn Opountiôn, Peri hêdonês a#, Peri erôtos a#, Peri philôn kai philias a#, Peri tou graphein, Peri Platônos, Peri ekleipseôs selênês, Peri megethous hêliou kai selênês kai gês a#, Peri astrapôn, Peri planêtôn, Arithmêtika, Peri polugonôn arithmôn, Optikôn b#, Enoptikôn b#, Kukliaka, Mesotêtas: kai alla.
Notes:
The transmitted headword is '[a] philosopher', and as such it occupies its correct place in alphabetical order. But plainly a proper name went missing (at an early stage in transmission), and comparison with Diogenes Laertius 3.37 shows that it is that of Philippos of Opous (fl. c.350 BCE). On him see G.J. Toomer in OCD4 s.v. Philippus(1).
[1] a.k.a. the Epinomis.
[2] sigma 829.
[3] pi 1707.
[4] phi 354.
Keywords: biography; chronology; ethics; geography; mathematics; mythology; philosophy; religion; science and technology
Translated by: David Whitehead on 16 October 2007@09:46:50.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (typo, coding, status) on 17 October 2007@10:36:27.
David Whitehead (more notes) on 18 October 2007@03:16:19.
David Whitehead (expanded note) on 24 June 2011@05:37:15.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 9 August 2011@06:38:06.
David Whitehead on 12 December 2013@03:37:49.
David Whitehead on 7 August 2014@03:21:22.

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