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Headword: Aphroditê
Adler number: alpha,4653
Translated headword: Aphrodite, Venus
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
They sculpt the statue of her holding a comb, since a pestilential itch once afflicted the womenfolk of the Romans,[1] and when they all shaved themselves, their combs became useless to them; they prayed to Aphrodite to regrow their hair and honoured her with a statue [of her] holding a comb and having a beard; because she had both male and female parts. For they say she was the overseer of every birth, and they say she was a man from her loins up and a woman down below. But they also sculpt her on horseback, because Aeneas, her son, sailed off to the west and after this rode on horseback, and honoured his mother with this sort of statue.
Greek Original:
Aphroditê: tautês to agalma plattousi ktena pheron, epeidê sunebê pote tais tôn Rhômaiôn gunaixi knêphên loimôdê genesthai, kai xuroumenôn pasôn gegonasin autais hoi ktenes achreioi: euxamenas de têi Aphroditêi anatrichôthênai, timêsai te autên agalmati ktena pherousan kai geneion echousan: dioti kai arrena kai thêlea echei organa. tautên gar legousin ephoron geneseôs pasês, kai apo tês osphuos kai anô legousin autên arrena, ta de katô thêleian. plattousi de autên kai ephippon, hoti Aineias ho huios autês pleusas mechri tês duseôs meta touto hippôi epebê, kai tên mêtera etimêse toioutôi agalmati.
Notes:
Preger, Scriptores originum Constantinopolitanarum 153.16-154.7 (ps.-Codinus, Patria Constantinopoleos 2.7).
[1] cf. kappa 1872.
Reference:
On the cult of Venus Genetrix, and in general, see R.Schilling, La religion romaine de Venus (1954, repr. 1982).
Keywords: aetiology; art history; children; clothing; daily life; gender and sexuality; historiography; history; imagery; medicine; mythology; women; zoology
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 19 November 2000@18:37:01.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified headword and translation; added note, bibliography, keyword) on 19 January 2001@09:30:54.
Catharine Roth (added italics) on 29 January 2008@17:18:02.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords) on 30 January 2008@03:10:19.
David Whitehead (tweaking) on 7 May 2012@09:28:21.
Catharine Roth (cosmetics) on 9 August 2013@00:06:54.
David Whitehead on 11 September 2015@07:45:46.

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