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Headword: Adêlêtos
Adler number: alpha,457
Translated headword: unhurt
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] undamaged, unharmed.[1]
Agathias [writes]: "and they appeared [...] both safe and unhurt."[2]
For dhlw= [means] I harm.[3]
Greek Original:
Adêlêtos: asinês, ablabês. Agathias: kai epedeiknunto sôoi te kai adêlêtoi. dêlô gar to blaptô.
Notes:
[1] The headword is masculine nominative singular of this adjective.
[2] Agathias, Histories 1.13 (here abridged). Prior to attacking the city of Luca (modern-day Lucca, in Tuscany, central Italy; Barrington Atlas map 41 grid C2) in the autumn of 553 CE, the Byzantine general Narses (cf. nu 42) released a group of Lucchesi hostages completely unharmed to the townspeople. Narses held the hope (which was ultimately futile) that the gesture would sway the city's loyalty from the Franks to the Romans and that he could thereby avoid a prolonged siege; cf. alpha 1709, beta 495, mu 707, and Frendo (19-21). A number of scholars have held doubts as to the veracity of Agathias's account; see Cameron (51), Ites (281), and Stein (606).
[3] More precisely, dhle/omai: see LSJ s.v., and cf. delta 402, delta 403, delta 404.
References:
J.D. Frendo, trans., Agathias: The Histories, (Berlin 1975)
A. Cameron, Agathias, (Oxford 1970)
M. Ites, "Zur Bewertung des Agathias", Byzantinische Zeitschrift, vol. 26, (1926), 273-285
E. Stein, Histoire du Bas-Empire, vol. II, (Paris 1949)
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; geography; historiography; history; military affairs
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 16 March 2001@17:17:25.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added note and keyword; cosmetics) on 30 April 2002@07:19:18.
David Whitehead (betacoding and other cosmetics) on 10 January 2012@07:33:46.
David Whitehead (another note; tweaking) on 19 April 2015@10:44:39.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 20 April 2015@11:01:42.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2, added bibliography, added cross-reference, added keywords) on 13 September 2023@22:43:02.
Ronald Allen (tweak n.2) on 20 September 2023@14:41:50.
Ronald Allen (added cross-references n.2) on 8 October 2023@11:44:02.
Ronald Allen (further expanded n.2, added to bibliography) on 20 October 2023@12:22:14.

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