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Headword: Atrea
Adler number: alpha,4382
Translated headword: Atreus
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[*)Atre/a] and generally those accusatives from [nouns] ending in the combination -eus they draw out, but those which have the eu preceded by a vowel they contract: [such as] *Xoa= and *Mhlia= and *Sounia=. But Ionic [writers] contract the former[1], saying *)Atre/a and *phle/a short; therefore [it is] not necessary to lengthen [the syllables] in tragedies, unless the meter necessitates it. And the [accusatives] from [words ending] in -ês [are treated] similarly. For shortening [is an] Ionic [phenomenon].[2] Aristophanes in Farmers [writes]: "slobs and Megacleses [*Megakle/as] and softies."[3]
Greek Original:
Atrea kai katholou tas apo tôn eis eus sumphônôi paralêgomenôn aitiatikas mêkunousi, tas de katharas tou eu sunairousi: Choa kai Mêlia kai Sounia. Iônes de sustellousi tas proteras, Atrea kai Pêlea bracheôs legontes: dio kai para tois tragikois ouk anankaion ekteinein, ei mê metron anankazei. kai tas apo tôn eis ês homoiôs. to gar sustellein Iakon. Aristophanês Geôrgois, kachetas kai Megakleas kai malakous.
Notes:
[1] That is, the accusatives of names ending in -eus where that syllable is not preceded by a vowel.
[2] cf. epsilon 346.
[3] Aristophanes fr. 106 Kock, now 107 K.-A.
Keywords: comedy; dialects, grammar, and etymology
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 27 March 2002@12:43:23.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (cosmetics) on 28 March 2002@21:45:07.
David Whitehead (modified translation; added note; cosmetics) on 27 August 2002@07:01:04.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 2 October 2005@10:54:29.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 29 April 2012@04:54:41.
David Whitehead on 22 December 2014@06:36:58.
Catharine Roth (cosmetics) on 17 December 2015@01:15:58.

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