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Headword: Ataktêma
Adler number: alpha,4308
Translated headword: (an) irregularity
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] disorder.
"[Because] of no irregularity having happened in the beginning."[1]
Also [sc. attested is the related adjective] ataktos ["irregular"].
Those who are overly officious in their dealings with the general public and who do something beyond what is proper are called ataktoi ["irregulars"]. But the orators, even when there is an engagement in war, do not compose the engagement in order, but however it happened, randomly and in confusion.[2]
Greek Original:
Ataktêma: ataxia. tou mêden ataktêma genesthai peri tên archên. kai Ataktos. en têi tôn pleionôn sunêtheiai hoi periergoi kai para to prosêkon ti poiountes, ataktoi prosagoreuontai. hoi rhêtores de, kai tês en polemôi sumbolês genomenês, mê para taxin tên sumbolên poiêsantes, all' hôs etuchen, eikê kai phurdên.
Notes:
Likewise in ps.-Zonaras.
[1] Quotation (transmitted, in Adler's view, via the Excerpta Constantini Porphyrogeniti) unidentifiable.
[2] This material appears more briefly in the Lexica Segueriana (Glossae Rhetoricae), and with the second sentence intelligible: "also [sc. called ataktoi] are those in war who, when an engagement is in progress, do not take their position from the generals".
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; military affairs; rhetoric
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 24 March 2002@09:01:25.
Vetted by:
William Hutton (Modified translation, raised status) on 24 March 2002@13:15:47.
David Whitehead (added note; cosmetics) on 10 April 2002@05:21:49.
David Whitehead (tweaked translation; augmented notes; cosmetics) on 27 July 2006@08:24:25.
David Whitehead (tweaks) on 4 March 2011@06:56:03.
David Whitehead (expanded n.2) on 27 April 2012@05:31:30.
David Whitehead on 2 September 2015@06:11:33.

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