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Headword: Anuparkton
Adler number: alpha,2786
Translated headword: non-existent
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] that which does not exist.
Compare the Pindaric [phrase]: "What is anyone? What is he not? Man is a dream of a shadow."[1] Meaning more non-existent than the non-existent. But here[2] this word is nearer the truth than the Pindaric [phrase is]. For Pindar made the exaggeration amongst things incapable of subsistence, whereas [Sophocles did so] amongst things which appear and seem but in truth do not exist.
And Homer in one [verse] has demonstrated this sufficiently: "earth nourishes nothing weaker than man."[3]
Greek Original:
Anuparkton: to mê huparchon. pros to Pindarikon: ti de tis; ti d' ou tis; skias onar anthrôpoi. anti tou anuparktou anuparktoteron. entautha de estin ho logos enguterô tês alêtheias êper to Pindarikon. ho men gar Pindaros en tois asustatois pepoiêtai tên huperbolên, ho de en tois phainomenois kai dokousin ouch huparchousi de kata alêtheian. kai Homêros di' henos autarkôs touto dedêlôken: ouden akidnoteron gaia trephei anthrôpoio.
Notes:
The headword is neuter nominative/accusative singular of this adjective.
[1] Pindar, Pythian 8.95, but here misquoted by the lexicographer with anthropoi, "men", for the singular anthropos, "man". See web address 1.
[2] In Sophocles, Ajax 125-6 (on man as an empty shadow: see web address 2 and epsiloniota 46), the scholia on which have supplied the material for the present entry.
[3] Homer, Odyssey 18.130. See web address 3.
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2,
Web address 3
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; dreams; epic; philosophy; poetry; tragedy
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 12 November 2000@21:10:14.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified translation; added note and keywords) on 12 March 2001@07:59:28.
David Whitehead on 12 March 2001@08:01:42.
David Whitehead (restorative cosmetics) on 15 August 2002@08:26:35.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 9 October 2005@08:31:04.
David Whitehead (another note and keyword) on 20 March 2012@08:23:03.
Catharine Roth (upgraded links) on 19 August 2013@01:18:58.
Catharine Roth on 19 August 2013@21:56:09.
David Whitehead on 31 July 2015@03:08:12.
Catharine Roth (tweaked link) on 31 August 2015@11:42:05.

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