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Headword: *tauropo/la
Adler number: tau,164
Translated headword: worshipped at Tauris, drawn by a yoke of bulls, bull-hunter
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
The Artemis[1] who is honored among [the] Tauroi of Scythia.[2] Or [sc. so called] from a part, the overseer of flocks.[3] Or because the same [goddess] is [in] the moon and is drawn by bulls: she whom they call Tauropos.[4] "Surely the Tauropolos set you upon the herd of cows." For they suppose that most of those who go mad are made sick by the moon, because of [its] ruling over nocturnal fantasies.[5]
Greek Original:
*tauropo/la: h( *)/artemis h( e)n *tau/rois th=s *skuqi/as timwme/nh. h)\ a)po\ me/rous, tw=n poimni/wn e)pista/tis. h)\ o(/ti h( au)th\ th=| selh/nh| e)sti\ kai\ e)poxei=tai tau/rois: h(\n kai\ *taurwpo\n o)noma/zousin. h)= r(a/ se *tauropo/los w(/rmhsen e)pi\ bou=s a)gelai/as. tou\s pollou\s ga\r tw=n mainome/nwn e)k selh/nhs nosei=n u(poti/qentai, dia\ to\ tw=n nukterinw=n despo/zein fantasma/twn.
Notes:
[1] cf. Hesychius tau252, and (according to Adler) the Ambrosian Lexicon. Here the adjective appears in a Doric feminine nominative singular, extracted from the passage of Sophocles about to be quoted, but at tau 165 the adjective has a thematic (two-termination) form.
[2] Barrington Atlas map 23 grid G4: the Tauric Chersonnese (a.k.a. Crimea) at the top of the Black Sea.
[3] That is, cattle are a part of the flocks overseen by Artemis; cf. epsilon 2616.
[4] cf. tau 170.
[5] Sophocles, Ajax 172, with scholion.
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; dreams; geography; medicine; mythology; religion; science and technology; tragedy; zoology
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 15 November 2013@22:14:13.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth on 15 November 2013@23:10:33.
Catharine Roth on 16 November 2013@22:15:54.
David Whitehead (augmented notes; tweaking) on 18 November 2013@03:37:56.
David Whitehead on 7 January 2014@05:47:17.
David Whitehead on 7 January 2014@06:03:48.
David Whitehead (tweaked a note) on 3 April 2014@03:03:48.
David Whitehead on 27 May 2016@08:17:33.
Catharine Roth (expanded note) on 28 June 2022@17:16:30.

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