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Headword: *spati/lh
Adler number: sigma,912
Translated headword: excreta
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] mens' dung. Also [meaning] the small bits of skin thrown out by the leather-workers. For spati/lh [means] skin, from the [verb] spa=sqai ["to be torn"]. Kleon [is a] coprophage, because he was a tanner of hides; since they used to process the hides with dung.
Greek Original:
*spati/lh: h( tw=n a)ndrw=n ko/pros. kai\ ta\ mikra\ de/rmata, ta\ e)kballo/mena u(po\ tw=n skute/wn. spati/lh ga\r to\ de/rma, para\ to\ spa=sqai. skatofa/gos de\ o( *kle/wn, e)pei\ bursode/yhs h)=n: e)pei\ meta\ ko/prou ta\s bu/rsas ei)rga/zonto.
Note:
Aristophanes, Peace 48 (where the headword, a feminine noun, occurs in the accusative case), with fuller scholia. Other sources specify that spati/lh refers to loose stool or diarrhea (e.g. Hesychius sigma1436). With a play on the two significations listed here, Aristophanes refers to Kleon (beta 593, kappa 1731) eating the spati/lh; hence the reference to coprophagy.
Keywords: biography; comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; food; imagery; medicine; politics; trade and manufacture; zoology
Translated by: David Whitehead on 17 February 2014@03:53:57.
Vetted by:
William Hutton (augmented notes, added keywords, raised status) on 17 February 2014@09:49:42.
David Whitehead (expanded note) on 18 February 2014@05:06:32.

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