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Headword: *saba/zios
Adler number: sigma,3
Translated headword: Sabazios, Sabazius
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
He is the same [sc. god] as Dionysos.[1] He acquired this form of address from the rite pertaining to him; for the barbarians call the bacchic cry "sabazein". Hence some of the Greeks too follow suit and call the cry "sabasmos"; thereby Dionysos [becomes] Sabazios. They also used to call "saboi" those places that had been dedicated to him and his Bacchants.
Greek Original:
*saba/zios: o( au)to/s e)sti tw=| *dionu/sw|. e)/tuxe de\ th=s proshgori/as tau/ths para\ to\n gino/menon peri\ au)to\n qeiasmo/n: to\ ga\r eu)a/zein oi( ba/rbaroi saba/zein fasi/n. o(/qen kai\ tw=n *(ellh/nwn tine\s a)kolouqou=ntes to\n eu)asmo\n sabasmo\n le/gousin: e)/nqen *saba/zios o( *dio/nusos. sa/bous e)/legon kai\ tou\s a)fierwme/nous au)tw=| to/pous kai\ tou\s *ba/kxous au)tou=.
Notes:
Drawn from the scholia to Aristophanes, Birds 873, where the headword occurs in the dative case; cf. those to Lysistrata 388 (Sabazioi), and Etymologicum Magnum 707.14.
See also sigma 12 (and cf. sigma 4).
[1] Rather, a deity with some Dionysos-like attributes. See in brief Robert Parker in OCD4 s.v. (p.1302).
Keywords: aetiology; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; mythology; religion
Translated by: Alex Gottesman on 16 April 2000@22:36:30.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified headword and translation; added notes and keyword) on 21 May 2001@10:02:30.
David Whitehead (another x-ref) on 3 May 2011@07:41:40.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics; raised status) on 19 June 2011@06:31:49.
Catharine Roth (typo) on 20 June 2011@21:40:22.
David Whitehead (updated a ref) on 9 August 2014@09:55:20.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 23 September 2014@01:04:30.

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