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Headword: *pole/marxos
Adler number: pi,1879
Translated headword: polemarchos, polemarch, war-archon
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
A particular official position in Athens has this name. This man is one of the nine archons. Amongst the duties of this man is the introduction of lawsuits, those for neglect of a patron [sc. by a freedman], and [sc. a metic] having no patron,[1] and cases of estates and heiresses where metics are involved; and whatever else the archon does for citizens, the polemarch does for metics. There is also a proper name [Polemarchos], the brother of Lysias.[2]
Greek Original:
*pole/marxos: a)rxh/ tis e)sti par' *)aqhnai/ois ou(/tw kaloume/nh. e)/sti de\ ou(=tos ei(=s tw=n q# a)rxo/ntwn. dioikei= de\ ou(=tos a)/lla te kai\ ei)sa/gei di/kas, ta/s te tou= a)postasi/ou kai\ a)prostasi/ou kai\ klh/rwn kai\ e)piklh/rwn toi=s metoi/kois: kai\ ta)/lla, o(/sa toi=s poli/tais o( *)/arxwn e)sti/, tau=ta toi=s metoi/kois o( *pole/marxos. e)/sti de\ kai\ ku/rion o)/noma, o( tou= *lusi/ou a)delfo/s.
Notes:
Abridged from Harpokration s.v., glossing in the first instance Isaeus fr. 4 Sauppe but going on to give some of the information also given here (drawn principally from the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia: 58.3).
See also pi 1878.
[1] cf. under alpha 3546.
[2] For Lysias see generally lambda 858.
Reference:
OCD4 polemarchos
Keywords: biography; constitution; daily life; definition; economics; ethics; geography; law; rhetoric; women
Translated by: David Whitehead on 15 December 2000@07:57:07.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (cosmetics, status) on 25 July 2004@01:39:06.
David Whitehead (x-refs; more keywords) on 25 July 2004@11:01:11.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 7 October 2005@09:28:12.
David Whitehead (tweaks and cosmetics) on 15 July 2011@07:14:38.
David Whitehead on 7 October 2013@07:54:46.
David Whitehead on 10 August 2014@06:00:38.
David Whitehead on 23 May 2016@09:23:46.

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