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Headword: *fwkae/wn a)ra/
Adler number: phi,635
Translated headword: Phokaians' vow, Phocaeans' vow
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[sc. A proverbial phrase originating] because when [the] Phokaians were abandoning their city during the siege by Argos [Myth, Place][1] and had set out for Italy, they threw lumps of iron into the sea and swore that they would not return to their own land unless these were recovered.
Greek Original:
*fwkae/wn a)ra/: *fwkaei=s ga\r katalipo/ntes th\n po/lin e)n th=| u(po\ *)/argou poliorki/a| w(/rmhsan e)p' *)itali/as, mu/drous ei)s th\n qa/lassan balo/ntes kai\ e)parasa/menoi mh\ pro/teron u(postre/yein ei)s th\n e(autw=n h)\ tou/tous a)nenexqh=nai.
Notes:
For this famous episode of 540 BCE, see Herodotus 1.162-166, at 165 (web address 1). Phokaia is on the coast of Asia Minor midway between the islands of Lesbos and Chios. See generally OCD(4) s.v. Phocaea.
cf. Zenobius 6.35, etc.
[1] No, Harpagos. (The name Argos [Myth, Place] is an easy slip for that. Alternatively, the explanation might lie in the fact that, in the original, King Argathonios of Tartessos was involved in the story. See tau 137.)
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: aetiology; daily life; ethics; geography; historiography; history; military affairs; proverbs; religion
Translated by: David Whitehead on 22 November 2001@05:03:13.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added note and keywords; cosmetics) on 6 September 2002@08:55:49.
Catharine Roth (added link) on 6 July 2003@11:39:13.
David Whitehead (augmented headword; augmented and modified notes) on 7 July 2003@06:15:22.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 29 April 2011@05:18:26.
David Whitehead on 17 December 2013@04:11:34.
David Whitehead on 7 August 2014@03:51:32.

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