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Headword: *gefuri/zwn
Adler number: gamma,212
Translated headword: abusing, catcalling
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning he who is] treating scornfully, disparaging.[1] Polybius [writes]: "Sulla having sacked Athens was close to destroying the city in anger over the many jokes which Arist[i]on, abusing and mocking him, uttered throughout the whole siege."[2]
Greek Original:
*gefuri/zwn: xleua/zwn, e)ceuteli/zwn. *polu/bios: o( de\ *su/llas porqh/sas ta\s *)aqh/nas e)de/hse mikrou= diafqei=rai th\n po/lin qumw=| dia\ ta\ skw/mmata, a(\ dh\ polla\ kat' au)tou= gefuri/zwn kai\ e)pikertomw=n o( *)ari/stwn par' o(/lhn a)pe/rripte th\n poliorki/an.
Notes:
[1] Likewise in ps.-Zonaras. On the headword verb gefuri/zw (of which this is the present participle, masculine nominative singular) see LSJ s.v. and further, next note.
[2] The headword verb literally means 'bridging', and by extension 'shouting from the bridge', i.e. the causeway along which processions from Athens to the Eleusinian Mysteries crossed the river Kephisos and had to endure (?)apotropaic insults from hooded figures gathered there. (On these gephyrismoi see generally Mylonas 256.) Outside lexicography its two occurrences are in Plutarch's Sulla, 6.12 and 13.1 (on the Athenians' mockery of Sulla and his wife Caecilia Metella). The second of these has general parallels with the passage attributed here to 'Polybius', a writer who had died thirty years before Sulla's siege of Athens. Adler, following de Boor, suggests Cassius Dio or John of Antioch; not accepted by Roberto as a fr. of John.
References:
C. de Boor, "Suidas und die Konstantinsche Exzerptsammlung I." Byzantinische Zeitschrift 21 (1912) 418 n. 1
G.E. Mylonas, Eleusis and the Eleusinian Mysteries (Princeton 1961)
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; geography; historiography; history; military affairs; religion
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 6 June 2003@00:09:36.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (expanded note; augmented keywords; added bibliography; cosmetics) on 6 June 2003@03:23:11.
Catharine Roth (augmented bibliography, added keyword) on 26 December 2009@20:04:58.
David Whitehead (augmented primary note; more keywords; tweaks) on 27 December 2009@04:53:04.
David Whitehead (another note; cosmetics) on 7 June 2012@03:51:43.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation) on 8 September 2012@01:54:29.
David Whitehead on 29 January 2015@09:17:58.
David Whitehead on 28 September 2015@03:06:51.

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