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Headword: *eu)genh/s
Adler number: epsilon,3393
Translated headword: well-born, noble
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
In respect of[1] family or of fatherland.
"At the end, when it was necessary to hand over their weapons, there was a noble lamentation, and a desire of soul for freedom came over the multitude."[2]
Sophocles [writes]: "but the well-born man must either live well or die well; you have heard the whole story."[3]
Greek Original:
*eu)genh/s: u(pe\r ge/nous h)/per patri/dos. e)pi\ de\ th=s teleuth=s, e)pei\ e)/dei th\n tw=n o(/plwn para/dosin poih/sasqai, o)durmo/s tis eu)genh\s h)=n, kai\ para/stasis yuxh=s pro\s e)leuqeri/an e)ne/pese toi=s plh/qesi. *sofoklh=s: a)ll' h)\ kalw=s zh=n h)\ kalw=s teqnhke/nai to\n eu)genh= xrh/. pa/nt' a)kh/koas lo/gon.
Notes:
cf. generally epsilon 3391, epsilon 3392.
[1] Adler prints the preposition u(pe/r, unusual in this context, while noting that ms T has the expected e)pi/ (adopted in the Suda editio princeps).
[2] Diodorus Siculus 33.16.2 (via Excerpta Constantiniana EL 406.7-10), on the capitulation of Numantia and Termessus to the Romans (143 BCE or later); cf. epsilon 217; eta 194 (gloss); pi 442.
[3] Sophocles, Ajax 479-80 (web address 1), quoted already at alpha 1180.
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: definition; ethics; historiography; military affairs; tragedy
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 4 December 2006@01:04:46.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified and augmented n.2; cosmetics) on 4 December 2006@03:16:02.
Catharine Roth (added link) on 4 December 2006@10:55:09.
Philip Rance (augmented note) on 25 January 2012@17:48:01.
Catharine Roth (upgraded link) on 25 January 2012@18:31:45.
Philip Rance (cross-references) on 26 January 2012@01:42:08.
David Whitehead on 5 November 2012@08:04:15.
David Whitehead (another note) on 22 February 2016@05:15:08.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 22 February 2016@10:47:58.

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