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Headword: Panourgos
Adler number: pi,212
Translated headword: crafty
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] one who does everything in wickedness. But one who is very wise and knowledgable is also so called.[1]
We say "o crafty one" more/rather moderately, but Attic [writers apply it] to serious blasphemies.[2] Aristophanes [writes]: "the crafty one, the crafty one! I'll say it over and over, because he is crafty over and over during the day."[3] Also [sc. attested is] "crafty-Hipparchides-es." He is mocking these men -- Tisamenos and Phainippos and Hipparchides and the bald old man and Theodorus -- for being crafty, and [calls them] "Diomeiarrogant" because they are from the deme of Diomeia, which was so named for a certain Diomos.[4]
They interpret "crafty" [to mean] "wise". See also under "self-control."[5]
Greek Original:
Panourgos: ho panta en ponêriai ergazomenos. legetai de kai ho panu phronimos kai ho panta epistamenos. to de Panourge hêmeis men metriôteron phamen, Attikoi de epi sphodrais blasphêmiais. Aristophanês: panourgon, kai panourgon: pollakis gar aut' erô: kai gar houtos ên pollakis tês hêmeras panourgos. kai Panourgipparchidas. toutous kômôidei hôs panourgous, ton Tisamenon kai ton Phainippon kai ton Hipparchidên kai ton geronta ton phalakron kai ton Theodôron, Diomeialazonas de apo Diomeiôn tou dêmou, hos ônomastai houtôs apo tinos Diomou. hoti ton panourgon eis ton phronimon metalambanousi. kai zêtei en tôi enkrateia.
Notes:
[1] Likewise or similarly in other lexica; references at Photius pi159 Theodoridis. For the material itself cf. broadly Aristotle, EN 144a27-28.
[2] cf. scholion on Aristophanes, Frogs 35.
[3] Aristophanes, Knights 249-250.
[4] Aristophanes, Acharnians 603-605, with scholion. Tisamenos was a mythical king of Athens; Phainippos and Hipparchides are probably fictional mock-noble names (with hipp- in them, "horse", a typical aristocratic onomastic feature); Theodoros was probably likewise fictional. Diomeia was a deme along the R.Ilissos, just south of the city walls: delta 1161. The lexicographer's etymology for its name is a guess.
[5] epsilon 123 (see also epsilon 124 and epsilon 125). This last part of the entry does not appear in all manuscripts.
Keywords: aetiology; comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; geography; mythology; religion
Translated by: Alex Gottesman on 11 January 2003@12:12:57.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (added cross-reference; cosmetics) on 11 January 2003@22:32:17.
Catharine Roth (augmented note, added keyword, cosmetics) on 12 January 2003@00:06:09.
David Whitehead (added x-ref and keywords; cosmetics) on 12 January 2003@05:04:01.
Marcelo Boeri (Augmented note.) on 15 November 2003@09:32:12.
Catharine Roth (modified translation) on 23 November 2003@19:31:26.
David Whitehead (augmented notes; tweaking) on 13 August 2013@07:45:41.

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