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Headword: Kerkôpes
Adler number: kappa,1405
Translated headword: Kerkopes, Cercopes, Monkey-men
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
There were two brothers on [the] earth, who displayed every sort of wickedness, and they were called Kerkopes, taking this name from the terrible nature of their deeds. For one of them was called Passalos and the other Akmon.[1] Their mother Memnonis, seeing these things, told [them] not to meet "Black-bottom", that is, Heracles.[2]
Xenagoras says that they were changed into apes [piqh/kous] on account of their wicked behaviour and that the Pithecusae islands were named after them. [But he says that] their names were Kandoulos and Atlas.[3]
These Kerkopes [were the sons] of Theia and Ocean; they say that they were turned to stone because they tried to deceive Zeus.[4] [There is] the proverbial saying "to play the ape" [kerkwpi/zein] which Chrysippus says is metaphorical from animals fawning with their tails [ke/rkos].[5]
Greek Original:
Kerkôpes: duo adelphoi êsan epi gês, pasan adikian epideiknumenoi, kai elegonto Kerkôpes, ek tês tôn ergôn deinotêtos houtôs eponomazomenoi. ho men gar autôn Passalos elegeto, ho de Akmôn. hê de mêtêr Memnonis tauta horôsa elege, mê perituchein Melampugôi, toutesti tôi Hêraklei. phêsi de autous ho Xenagoras eis pithêkous metamorphôthênai dia tên kakoêtheian, kai tas Pithêkousas ap' autôn onomasthênai nêsous. ta de onomata autôn Kandoulos kai Atlas. houtoi hoi Kerkôpes Theias kai Ôkeanou: hous phasin apolithôthênai dia to encheirein apatêsai ton Dia. hê de paroimia, Kerkôpizein: hên ho Chrusippos apo tôn sainontôn têi kerkôi zôiôn phêsi metenênechthai.
Notes:
The name derives from ke/rkos "tail" (kappa 1402, kappa 1403) and the Kerkopes were mythological dwarvish and simian beings, associated with Thermopylae and Euboea, who feature in myths of Heracles and Omphale. See Lucian, Alexander, or The False Prophet, ps.-Apollonius, Bibliotheca 2.6.3. See also alpha 301, epsilon 3718, and kappa 1406.
[1] That is "Stick" and "Anvil".
[2] For "Black-bottom" [*Mela/mpuc] see mu 449, where the name seems to be identified not with Heracles, but with the Kerkopes (or a similar race of mythological mischief-makers). cf. ps.-Nonnus, Scholia mythologica 4.9 (on Gregory of Nazianzus PG 36.1005c-d).
[3] Xenagoras FGrH 240 F28. A similar account appears in Harpokration and Photius. See also the scholia to Lucian, Alexander, or The False Prophet 6-8.
[4] Zenobius 1.5 and 5.10.
[5] Zenobius. 4.50. See also kappa 1407.
Keywords: aetiology; biography; Christianity; daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; geography; historiography; mythology; proverbs; women; zoology
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 11 April 2008@01:21:21.
Vetted by:
William Hutton (tweaks and cosmetics, raised status) on 11 April 2008@03:33:22.
David Whitehead (updated ref in n.3; more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 11 April 2008@04:02:19.
David Whitehead (tweaking) on 19 February 2013@05:02:21.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 21 December 2014@00:31:51.

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