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Headword: Hêlios
Adler number: eta,239
Translated headword: sun
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[sc. The sun is called h(/lios] from being gathered together [a)olli/zesqai] in the daytime. And at Athens there was a lawcourt [called] Heliaia, from the gathering of men.[1] But the sun [is called h(/lios] from warming [a)leai/nein] which means heating and dispersing. But some say [it is so called] from the breath coming from the mouth to the fingers, which is called blowing [au)/ein] and sighing [a)/zein][2] by imitation of the sound of the heating of the mouth. Empedocles [writes]: "it travels around to leap [over] the great heaven."[3]
Greek Original:
Hêlios: apo tou aollizesthai en tais hêmerais. kai en Athênais de dikastêrion ên Hêliaia, apo tês sunagôgês tôn anthrôpôn. ho de hêlios apo tou aleainein, ho esti thermainein kai diachein. tines de apo tês ginomenês diapneuseôs ek tou stomatos pros tous daktulous, ho legetai auein kai axein kata mimêsin tês phônês tês thalpseôs tou stomatos. Empedoklês: haleisthai megan ouranon amphipoleuei.
Notes:
An etymology for h(/lios, already at alpha 1109; see also eta 236, eta 237.
[1] See eta 217, eta 218, eta 219.
[2] At alpha 1109, the reading is a)/zein "to sigh"; a)/cein here makes no sense.
[3] Empedocles fr. 41 Diels. (On Empedocles, see epsilon 1002, epsilon 1003.)
Keywords: dialects, grammar, and etymology; geography; law; philosophy; science and technology
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 26 July 2006@18:50:54.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (another keyword; cosmetics) on 27 July 2006@03:16:05.
Catharine Roth (punctuation) on 27 July 2006@10:49:30.
David Whitehead on 13 December 2012@06:10:32.

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