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Headword: Chalaza
Adler number: chi,5
Translated headword: hail, hailstorm
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] cloud, frozen and tossed through the air by the wind and carried down to earth. But snow [is] moisture, frozen out of a cloud.[1]
Hailstorms: they are freezings of the moisture overhead in the air, above the earth; in some small part it is snow and in some, hail. But below on the earth it is frost to a lesser extent, but more is ice. But falling snow is not a freezing, but rather its quality [is the same] in another appearance.[2]
Aristophanes [writes]: "from the hailstorms, o wretched Euripides, won't you [keep yourself clear]." Meaning from the violent words.[3]
Greek Original:
Chalaza: nephos pepêgos kai hupo pneumatos dirruphthen kai katenechthen. chiôn de hugron, ek nephous pepêgos. Chalazai: d# eisi pêxeis tês en tôi aeri hudatôdous hugrotêtos huper gên men anô, ep' elatton de chiôn, ep' elatton de chalaza: epi gês de katô ep' elatton men pachnê, epi pleon de krustallos. ho de niphetos ouk esti pêxis, alla mallon peri alloian chroan hê poiotês autou. Aristophanês: ouk apo tôn chalazôn, ô ponêr' Euripidê. anti tou apo tôn sphodrôn logôn.
Notes:
[1] Stoic definitions from Diogenes Laertius 7.153.
[2] Similar material, more briefly, in the Lexica Segueriana, s.v. nifeto/s. Perhaps from a Life of Pythagoras (so Adler).
[3] Aristophanes, Frogs 852 (Dionysus talking about Aeschylus), with comment from the scholia there. The negative ou)k is not in Aristophanes' text.
Keywords: biography; comedy; definition; imagery; philosophy; rhetoric; science and technology; tragedy
Translated by: Roger Travis on 22 June 1999@15:29:03.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 23 November 2001@03:59:38.
David Whitehead (tweaked tr; more keywords; cosmetics) on 22 April 2010@07:23:21.
David Whitehead (expanded n.2; another keyword) on 7 November 2013@04:48:06.
David Whitehead (codings) on 31 May 2016@09:14:12.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation and note) on 11 April 2023@00:52:51.

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