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Headword: Aisthesthai
Adler number: alphaiota,325
Translated headword: to perceive
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[The aorist] ai)sqe/sqai differs from [the present] ai)sqa/nesqai. For ai)sqe/sqai [is used] in reference to knowing something accurately, but ai)sqa/nesqai [is used] in reference to conjecturing something. And as regards ai)sqa/nesqai, Antiphon in Proems [says]: "I wrote this indictment because great injustice was done to me by this man, by Zeus, but I perceived that you and the other citizens have suffered even greater injustice."[1] But ai)sqa/nesqai [is used] in reference to suspicion and not in reference to sure knowledge. Lysias in the [speech] In Reply to Alcibiades says: "I suppose indeed that you perceive this also, that Archibiades was not seeking to gain anything else but was laying claim to my possessions."[2] But they have used this [verb] also in reference to knowledge. Isaeus [says]: "Of this testimony you who are judging know some parts for yourselves (that the child recovered), perceiving from the witnesses who saw; other parts you have learned from hearing."[3]
Greek Original:
Aisthesthai kai Aisthanesthai diapherei. to men gar aisthesthai epi tou akribôs eidenai ti, to de aisthanesthai epi tou huponoein ti. kai peri men tou aisthanesthai Antiphôn en Prooimiois: egrapsamên tautên tên graphên êdikêmenos hupo toutou nê Dia polla, eti de kai pleiô humas êisthêmenos êdikêmenous kai tous allous politas. to de aisthanesthai epi tou hupopteuein kai ouk epi tou bebaiôs eidenai. Lusias en tôi pros Alkibiadên phêsin: oimai men toinun kai ekeino humas aisthanesthai, hoti Archibiadês ouk allo ti ezêtei komisasthai, alla tôn emôn êmphisbêtei. etaxan de auto kai epi tou eidenai. Isaios: ta de toioutôn dê marturiôn hoi dikazontes ta men autoi suneidotes, hoti hugianen ho pais, tôn heôrakotôn aisthanomenoi marturountôn, ta de akoêi punthanomenoi.
Notes:
Likewise or similarly in other lexica.
On ai)sqa/nesqai, ai)sqe/sqai, and ai)/sqesqai see also alphaiota 323 and alphaiota 324.
[1] Antiphon fr. 70 Sauppe.
[2] Lysias fr. 12 Sauppe, now 51 Carey OCT. The name in the extract is Archibiades in some manuscripts (which Adler follows), Alkibiades in others. Following Taylor, Carey regards the name in both the speech-title and the extract as Archebiades.
[3] Isaeus fr.134 Sauppe.
Keywords: children; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; economics; ethics; law; rhetoric
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 26 March 2003@01:16:24.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 26 March 2003@03:12:56.
David Whitehead (corrected my own typo) on 26 March 2003@10:14:15.
David Whitehead (augmented note) on 27 March 2003@03:50:05.
David Whitehead (more keywords; updated a ref) on 17 May 2012@04:19:07.
David Whitehead (expanded primary note) on 30 November 2015@06:52:24.

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