*)=wxos: o)/noma ku/rion. *)=wxos to\n *)/apin a)poktei/nas e)bou/leto au)to\n toi=s magei/rois parabalei=n, i(/na au)to\n kreourgh/swsi kai\ paraskeua/swsin e)pi\ dei=pnon.
[1] Attested as the original personal name of two Persian kings, who ruled under the respective throne-names of Darius II (423-404) and Artaxerxes III Ochos (359-338). RE 17.2, col.1768.
[2]
Aelian fr. 40a Domingo-Forasté (37 Hercher), quoted from
alpha 3201, q.v. See also
kappa 181. The Apis was the sacred bull-calf worshipped as a divinity in Egypt. Between 343 and 341 Artaxerxes III re-conquered Egypt, which had enjoyed more than half a century of independence from Persia, and expelled Nektanebo II, the last native Egyptian pharaoh of the Thirtieth Dynasty. (For the chronology, see
Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd ed., vol.V, pp. 358-60.) This story of Artaxerxes' sacrilege against the Apis bull is derived from a more famous tradition about Kambyses, the first Persian conqueror of Egypt (525), related in
Herodotus 3.27-29.
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