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Headword: Solôn
Adler number: sigma,777
Translated headword: Solon
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
The [Amphictyons] chose this man as advisor for their war on the Kirrhaians.[1] They asked the [sc. Delphic] oracle about victory, and the Pythia[2] replied: 'you will not take and throw down the tower of this city until on my precinct shall dash the wave of blue-eyed Amphitrite, roaring over the wine-dark sea.' So Solon persuaded them to consecrate the territory of Kirrha to the god -- in order, of course, that the sea would become Apollo's neighbour. And Solon invented another trick to deploy against the Kirrhaians: for the water of the river [Pleistos] ran along a channel into the city, and he diverted it elsewhere. And they held out against the besiegers by drinking from wells and also rain-water. But he threw hellebore roots into the river, and when he reckoned that the water contained enough of the drug he turned it back again into the channel -- and the Kirrhaians freely took their fill of the water. And the [Kirrhaians], those on the wall, deserted the garrison because of their diarrhoea, but the Amphictyons captured the garrison and the city.[3]
Greek Original:
Solôn: touton heilonto hoi Kirraiois polemein hêirêmenoi sumboulon. chrômenois de sphisi peri nikês aneipen hê Puthô: ou prin têsde polêos ereipsete purgon helontes, prin ken emôi temenei kuanôpidos Amphitritês kuma potikluzoi, keladoun epi oinopa ponton. epeisen oun ho Solôn kathierôsai tôi theôi tên Kirraian, hina dê tôi temenei tou Apollônos genêtai geitôn hê thalatta. heurethê de kai heteron tôi Solôni sophisma es tous Kirraious: tou gar potamou to hudôr rheon di' ochetou es tên polin apestrepsen allachose. kai hoi men pros tous poliorkountas eti anteichon ek te phreatôn kai to hudôr to ek theou pinontes. ho de tou helleborou tas rhizas embalôn es ton potamon, epeidê hikanôs tou pharmakou to hudôr êistheto echon, antestrepsen authis es ton ocheton, kai enephorêsanto anedên hoi Kirraioi tou hudatos. kai hoi men hupo tês diarroias exelipon, hoi de epi tou teichous tês phrouras Amphiktuones heilon tên phrouran kai tên polin.
Notes:
For Solon see already sigma 776 (and again sigma 779). The present passage is closely based on Pausanias 10.37.6-8 (web address 1).
[1] cf. kappa 1659.
[2] cf. pi 3127.
[3] This final sentence needs some adjustment in Pausanias's version, and is even worse in the Suda's. On hellebore, see epsilon 770 and epsilon 771.
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; botany; definition; food; geography; historiography; history; medicine; military affairs; religion; women
Translated by: David Whitehead on 24 September 2010@05:10:58.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (tweak, link, keyword, status) on 27 September 2010@00:11:22.
David Whitehead (more x-refs; another keyword) on 27 September 2010@02:59:29.
Catharine Roth (tweaked note) on 10 October 2013@00:13:32.
David Whitehead on 30 December 2013@06:21:22.
Catharine Roth (cross-references) on 10 January 2019@01:35:47.

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