Suda On Line
Search
|
Search results for sigma,776 in Adler number:
Headword:
Solôn
Adler number: sigma,776
Translated headword: Solon
Vetting Status: high
Translation: Solon, son of Exekestides, Athenian, philosopher, legislator and demagogue. He flourished in the 47th Olympiad, though some [say] the 56th.[1] After the tyrant Peisistratus had plotted against him, he emigrated to
Cilicia and founded a city, which he called
Soloi after himself. Some [say] he also founded
Soloi in
Cyprus,[2] [naming it] after himself, and that he died in
Cyprus. He wrote laws for [the] Athenians, which some named Axles because they were written on wooden axles in
Athens.[3] [He wrote] an elegiac poem called
Salamis, an elegiac
Counsels, and other things. This man is one of the so-called Seven Sages. The following sayings are attributed to him: "nothing in excess," and "know yourself."[4]
Greek Original:Solôn, Exêkestidou, Athênaios, philosophos, nomothetês kai dêmagôgos. gegone de epi tês mz# Olumpiados, hoi de n#2#. epibouleutheis d' hupo Peisistratou tou turannou apedêmêsen en Kilikiai kai ektise polin, hên Solous ekalesen ex hautou. hoi de kai tous en Kuprôi Solous ex autou phasi kai teleutêsai auton en Kuprôi. egrapse nomous Athênaiois, hoi tines Axones ônomasthêsan dia to graphênai autous en xulinois axosin Athênêsi: poiêma di' elegeiôn, ho Salamis epigraphetai: Hupothêkas di' elegeias: kai alla. esti de kai houtos heis tôn z# onomazomenôn sophôn. kai pheretai autou apophthegma tode, mêden agan, ê to, gnôthi sauton.
Notes:
For
Solon see also
sigma 777,
sigma 779,
sigma 781, and generally Peter
Rhodes in OCD4 s.v. The present entry shares material with
Diogenes Laertius (1.45, 51, 62-3) and a scholion on
Plato,
Republic 10.559E, where S. is mentioned.
[1] The alternatives given here are 592-589 and 556-553. Adler notes the emendation of the latter by Bernhardy (endorsed by Rohde) which would produce "46th", i.e. 596-593.
Solon was born c. 630-625 (see J.K. Davies,
Athenian Propertied Families 600-300 BC (Oxford 1971) 323-4), so these are certainly
floruit dates.
[2] See
sigma 781. (A link between
Solon and either of these cities is nonsense.)
[3] See
alpha 2833 and
nu 484.
[4] More usually regarded as Delphic wisdom; cf.
gamma 334.
Keywords: biography; chronology; constitution; daily life; ethics; geography; history; law; philosophy; poetry; politics; proverbs
Translated by: Claudia Mársico on 4 February 1999@08:56:26.
Vetted by:
No. of records found: 1
Page 1
End of search