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Headword: Sêth
Adler number: sigma,295
Translated headword: Seth
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
The son of Adam. Concerning him it is said: "And the sons of God went in to the daughters of mankind" (that is, the daughters of Cain).[1] For the men of that time called Seth a god because he had invented the Hebrew letters and the names of the stars.[2] Besides, they admired his great piety. He was the first to be surnamed and called a god, just as the Lord also says to Moses: "I have given you as a god to Pharaoh."[3] And concerning the virtuous and spiritual men and the judges he said: "You shall not revile the gods, and you shall not speak evil of the leader of your people."[4] With reason therefore the children of Seth and Enos and Enoch were considered sons of God or sons of the gods according to Symmachus. Overcome by licentiousness they went in to the daughters of Cain. From these unlawful unions the giants were born. Because of the just [ancestor] they were strong and tall, but because of the unjust and impure [ancestor] they were wicked and extremely evil.[5]
Greek Original:
Sêth: huios Adam. peri toutou eirêtai: kai eisêlthon hoi huioi tou theou pros tas thugateras tôn anthrôpôn. êtoi tas apo tou Kaïn. theon gar ton Sêth hoi tote anthrôpoi prosêgoreuon dia to exeurêkenai ta te Hebraïka grammata tas te tôn asterôn onomasias: kai pros toutois tên pollên eusebeian autou thaumasantes. hos ge kai prôtos epikaleisthai theos kai onomazesthai. katha kai tôi Môüsei legei kurios: theon dedôka se tôi Pharaôi. kai peri tôn enaretôn kai pneumatikôn kai tôn kritôn ephê: theous ou kakologêseis kai archonta tou laou sou ouk ereis kakôs. eikotôs oun hoi tou Sêth kai Enôs kai Enôch paides huioi theou ê huioi tôn theôn kata Summachon noeisthôsan, hoitines halontes akolasiai pros tas thugateras Kaïn eisêlthon, ex hôn hoi tês katallêlou miaigamias ginontai gigantes, dia men ton dikaion ischuroi kai megistoi, dia de ton adikon kai bebêlon ponêroi kai kakistoi.
Notes:
[1] Genesis 6.2ff.
[2] On the invention of the Hebrew alphabet, see also alpha 69.
[3] Exodus 7:1.
[4] Exodus 22:27.
[5] George the Monk, Chronicon 43.14, 44.2-16; cf. mu 1037.
Keywords: aetiology; biography; Christianity; chronology; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; gender and sexuality; historiography; mythology; religion; women
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 19 February 2002@15:06:22.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added keywords; cosmetics) on 1 September 2002@06:25:01.
Catharine Roth (modified translation, borrowing from RDyer at mu 1037) on 31 January 2005@14:57:07.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 4 May 2011@05:02:33.
David Whitehead (more keywords) on 23 December 2013@07:39:41.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 27 December 2013@21:14:03.

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