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Headword: Libanios
Adler number: lambda,486
Translated headword: Libanius, Libanios
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Sophist, of Antioch, in the time of the emperor Julian and down to the elder Theodosius. His father was Phasganius; he was a pupil of Diophantus.[1] His innumerable writings include an Encomium to the emperor Constantius; another [encomium] to Julian; rhetorical declamations; and letters. This man was a contemporary of Basil the Great and Gregory the Theologian.[2]
Julian the Apostate,[3] despite being engaged in such important matters, was reaching for distinction in rhetoric. He expressed especial admiration for the sophist of Antioch, named Libanius - partly, perhaps, in genuine praise of him, but also to cause distress to the great sophist Prohaeresius by giving someone else more honour.[4] At any rate, a certain Acacius,[5] someone who was eloquent in rhetoric, and Tuscianus of Phrygia, constantly criticised him for this and found fault with his judgments.[6]
Greek Original:
Libanios, sophistês, Antiocheus, tôn epi Ioulianou tou basileôs chronôn kai mechri Theodosiou tou presbutou, Phasganiou patros, mathêtês Diophantou. egrapsen apeira: en hois Enkômion eis Kônstantion ton basilea, heteron eis Ioulianon, Meletas rhêtorikas, kai epistolas. houtos epi tôn chronôn ên Basileiou tou megalou kai Grêgoriou tou theologou. ho de Ioulianos ho Parabatês kaiper tosoutois embebêkôs tês te peri logous hêpteto philotimias kai ton tês Antiocheias sophistên, hôi Libanios onoma, diapherontôs ethaumase, ta men isôs epainôn, ta de, hopôs lupoiê ton megan sophistên Proairesion, protimôn heteron. Akakios goun tis autôi tôn peri rhêtorikên deinôn kai ho ek Phrugias Touskianos aei pros tauta epekaloun kai diememphonto tas kriseis.
Notes:
C4 AD. See generally RE Libanios; OCD4 Libanius; PLRE I Libanius; Eunapius, Lives of the Sophists 495-6.
[1] RE Diophantos(10); PLRE II Diophantus(1).
[2] [beta 150] Basil of Caesarea; [gamma 450] Gregory of Nazianzus.
[3] [iota 437] Julian. This section of the entry has been identified as Eunapius fr. 25 FHG (4.24), Blockley, Eunapius fr.26.[2], though Bernhardy rejected the attribution.
[4] [pi 2375] Prohaeresius.
[5] [alpha 784] Acacius.
[6] [tau 835] Tuscianus.
References:
Blockley, R.C. The Fragmentary Classicising Historians of the Later Roman Empire: Eunapius, Olympiodorus, Priscus and Malchus. Vol. II. Liverpool: Francis Cairns, 1983.
A.F. Norman, Libanius' Autobiography (Oxford 1965)
B. Schouler, La tradition hellénique chez Libanius (Paris 1984)
Keywords: biography; Christianity; chronology; ethics; geography; philosophy; rhetoric
Translated by: Malcolm Heath on 25 February 2000@15:51:48.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added keywords; cosmetics) on 25 May 2001@06:17:57.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 9 February 2003@10:37:06.
Catharine Roth (expanded note 3, added keyword) on 3 November 2008@01:11:41.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 18 April 2013@07:06:04.
David Whitehead (updated a ref) on 2 August 2014@07:31:41.
Aaron Baker (Modified translation; added Blockley citation.) on 28 September 2014@17:48:42.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 28 September 2014@19:54:02.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 26 May 2020@01:03:03.
Catharine Roth (more coding) on 27 May 2020@18:46:22.

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