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Headword: Dêmokritos
Adler number: delta,448
Translated headword: Democritus, Demokritos
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Democritus of Abdera did not visit Athens, but considered that great city beneath his notice; nor did he care to win fame from a place but rather preferred himself to make a place famous.[1] When Hippocrates came to see Democritus, he ordered milk to be brought and having looked at it said that the milk came from a she-goat which had produced her first kid and was black; and Hippocrates marvelled at the accuracy of his observation. Moreover, Hippocrates was accompanied by a young girl, and the first day Democritus greeted her with "Good day, maid," but the next day with "Good day, woman." In fact, the girl had been seduced during the night.[2] Now, when he was very old and nearing the end his sister was upset that he would probably die on the Thesmophoria festival and thus she would not be able to make a proper offering to the goddess.[3] He told her to be of good courage and ordered that hot loaves should be brought to him every day; putting them under his nostrils, he managed to keep himself alive over the festival. When the days had passed -- there were three of them -- he let his life go out without great pain.[4]
Greek Original:
Dêmokritos: hoti Dêmokritos ho Abdêritês ouk êlthen eis Athênas, alla tosautês poleôs huperephronêsen, ouk ek tou topou doxan labein boulomenos, alla tôi topôi doxan peritheinai proelomenos. hoti elthonta Hippokratên pros Dêmokriton keleusai komisthênai gala kai theasamenon to gala eipein aigos einai prôtotokou kai melainês: kai tên akribeian autou thaumasai ton Hippokratên. alla kai tên korên tên meta Hippokratous pros auton elthousan têi men prôtêi hêmerai aspasasthai houtô: chaire korê: têi de echomenêi, chaire gunai. kai ên hê korê tês nuktos diephtharmenê. êdê de hupergêrôn onta pros tôi katastrephein einai: tên oun adelphên lupeisthai, hoti en têi tôn Thesmophorôn heortêi melloi tethnêxesthai kai têi theôi to kathêkon autên ou poiêsein: ton de tharrein eipein kai keleusai autôi prospherein artous thermous hosêmerai: toutous dê tais rhisi prospherôn diekratêsen heauton tên heortên. epeidê de parêlthon hai hêmerai, treis de êsan, alupotata ton bion proêkato.
Notes:
For D. see already delta 447.
[1] From Diogenes Laertius 9.37, where this material is credited to Demetrius of Phaleron (delta 429).
[2] One wonders how Democritus could know unless he had been actively involved. On Hippocrates, see iota 564.
[3] Demeter. For the Thesmophoria see generally theta 270.
[4] From Diogenes Laertius 9.42-43 (closely followed).
Reference:
OCD(4) 437-8
Keywords: biography; ethics; food; gender and sexuality; geography; medicine; religion; women; zoology
Translated by: Carl Widstrand on 9 January 2000@10:29:19.
Vetted by:
Ross Scaife ✝ (added additional headword, keywords) on 12 October 2000@13:54:31.
David Whitehead (modified translation; added note and bibliography; cosmetics) on 13 October 2000@03:14:33.
Catharine Roth (added cross-reference) on 18 March 2002@01:01:48.
David Whitehead (augmented notes; added keywords; cosmetics) on 18 March 2002@03:39:24.
Catharine Roth (added cross-reference and keyword) on 18 March 2002@19:07:17.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 26 June 2012@06:24:48.
David Whitehead (updated a ref) on 3 August 2014@04:52:26.

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