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Headword: Charizesthai
Adler number: chi,110
Translated headword: to indulge, to please, to pleasure
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
In common usage [this verb is used] as the majority [use it], but specifically [it is used] in reference to sex acts, or for submitting to someone in word. "Whether it is necessary to please you".[1] And elsewhere: "so that I would please you."[2]
Also [sc. attested is] "[they] indulging", [meaning they] giving favor. "They cut off his head, indulging a most unpleasant and diseased temperament."[3]
Greek Original:
Charizesthai: koinôs men hôs hoi polloi, idiôs de epi aphrodisiôn, ê hupo tou en logôi hupokataklinesthai. eite soi dei charizesthai. kai palin: hina soi charisômai. kai Charizomenoi, charin tithemenoi. hoi de tên kephalên autou apetemon, acharistôi nosêmati tôi thumôi charizomenoi.
Notes:
The first part of this entry reproduces one in Timaeus' Platonic Lexicon. See also Etymologicum Genuinum, Etymologicum Magnum 807.19, and the scholia to Plato, Phaedrus 227C (web address 1 below).
[1] Plato, Parmenides 137A, has o(/mws de\ dei= ga\r xari/zesqai ("For it is necessary, nevertheless, to be obliging"). See web address 2 below.
[2] Plato, Theages 123A, has i(/na soi xarisw/meqa; see web address 3 below.
[3] Parts of Aelian fr. 210a and 210b Domingo-Forasté (209 Hercher); cf. alpha 4673 which quotes this passage at length, also kappa 1001.
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2,
Web address 3
Keywords: biography; daily life; definition; ethics; gender and sexuality; philosophy; rhetoric
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 14 March 2008@13:03:53.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 16 March 2008@06:47:13.
Catharine Roth (updated reference, added cross-reference, upgraded links, raised status) on 22 October 2012@02:12:15.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 8 November 2013@05:00:08.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 21 December 2014@19:58:05.

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