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Headword: Mormolukeia
Adler number: mu,1250
Translated headword: fright-masks
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] the masks of the tragedians. The masks of actors, which Dorians call gorgia. Whence also [is derived] the [verb] mormolu/casqai, [meaning] to frighten.[1]
"Appearance was the obstacle: a fright-mask of a face and a disruption of thought."[2]
Greek Original:
Mormolukeia: ta tôn tragôidôn prosôpeia. ta tôn hupokritôn prosôpeia, ha Dôrieis gorgia kalousin. enthen kai to ekphobêsai mormoluxasthai. dokêsis ên to antimachon, mormolukeion opseôs kai dianoias kataplêxis.
Notes:
For the neuter headword, here in the plural (probably quoted from Aristophanes), see generally LSJ s.v., which notes a primary sense of 'bogey, hobgoblin' besides the one illusrated here.
[1] For gorgia see gamma 389. This material also occurs in other lexica (see the references at Photius mu530 Theodoridis), and various scholia (notably to Plato, Axiochus 364B).
[2] Theophylact Simocatta, Histories 6.5.7, on the abrupt withdrawal of the Avars (cf. alpha 18 generally) from the field of battle at Drizipera (cf. delta 1528) in 593; cf. de Boor (228) and Whitby (165). Theophylact attributes their flight to the Avars having suffered from the delusion of an immense Roman force advancing upon them. The Whitbys more plausibly suggest (165 note 27) that the Avar khan withdrew in order to confront Priscus. On Priscus, see PLRE IIIb s.v. Priscus(6).
References:
C. de Boor, ed., Theophylacti Simocattae Historiae, (Leipzig 1887, reprint 2022)
M. Whitby and M. Whitby, eds. and trans., The History of Theophylact Simocatta, (Oxford 1986)
J.R. Martindale, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, vol. IIIb, (Cambridge, 1992)
Keywords: biography; comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; historiography; history; military affairs; philosophy; stagecraft; tragedy
Translated by: Richard Rodriguez on 2 June 2009@03:57:29.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 3 June 2009@03:35:32.
David Whitehead on 27 May 2013@05:08:20.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 11 July 2015@15:08:43.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2; added bibliography, cross-references, and keywords) on 12 May 2025@12:08:59.

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